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With more than 50 researchers, Bruegel tackles a range of economic topics and challenges, as set out in our annual research programme
Click the keywords to explore Bruegel's research by area of interest or filter publications by topic below:
artificial intelligence | banking union | capital markets | climate change |
cohesion policy | competition policy | corruption | Covid-19 | decarbonisation |
digital currencies | digital economy | digital single market | education |
emerging economies | employment | energy | eu budget | eu governance |
EU-China relations | EU-UK relations | euro area | Euro crisis | european central bank |
european commission | European Green Deal | european monetary union |
European neighbourhood policy | european parliament |
European semester and fiscal rules | European single market |
financial crisis | financial literacy |financial regulation | fintech |
fiscal policy | future of work | geopolitics | global governance | growth |
health economics and policy |industrial policy | innovation | investment | media |
migration | monetary policy | multilateralism | populism | public debt | security |
sustainability | sustainable finance | tax policy | technology | trade policy |
transatlantic relations | welfare policy |
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Analysis
17 October 2024
The end of Russian gas transit via Ukraine and options for the EU
The EU should seek a common position on the upcoming end to the contract governing Russian gas transit through Ukraine
Policy brief
14 October 2024
An uphill struggle: a long-term perspective on the European public goods debate
This paper analyses what arguments European policymakers have used in discussions about centralising public expenditures at EU level
Working paper
09 October 2024
The tension between exploding AI investment costs and slow productivity growth
This working paper explores the tension between rapidly increasing artificial intelligence investment costs and the slower pace of productivity growth
Policy brief
03 October 2024
Europe’s 2040 climate target: four critical risks and how to manage them
In this paper we set out four risks that could derail progress towards the 2040 climate target and make recommendations to address each one
Analysis
26 September 2024
Identifying areas for EU-UK energy and climate cooperation
Energy and climate cooperation has mutual benefits for the UK and EU, the obstacles are political
Analysis
23 September 2024
Simplifying EU law: a cumbersome task with mixed results
The volume and complexity of EU laws continue to increase despite measures taken in previous mandates to make existing legislation less burdensome
Policy brief
18 September 2024
How demographic change will hit debt sustainability in European Union countries
The European Union faces a dramatic demographic problem in the decades ahead
Analysis
18 September 2024
Draghi’s message: sharing economic sovereignty is hard but possible
European public goods should be the linchpin of a new political and institutional contract
Policy brief
17 September 2024
Financing European air defence through European Union debt
In this paper, we propose the creation of an EU funding mechanism to internalise the positive externalities provided by national air-defence systems
Analysis
16 September 2024
Fit for war in decades: sluggish German rearmament versus surging Russian defence production
It will take Germany, and Europe more generally, decades to match current Russian volumes of weapons production
Policy brief
12 September 2024
A European circular single market for economic security and competitiveness
This Policy Brief gives an overview of the environmental and economic cases for Europe to improve resource efficiency
Policy brief
10 September 2024
The three pillars of effective European Union competition policy
This Policy Brief clarifies the relationship between competition and industrial policy, and shows that there is in fact no tension
Book
04 September 2024
Policy brief
23 July 2024
Joint public procurement as a tool for European Union industrial policy
Joint procurement could increase the effectiveness of public spending and
help strengthen the EU single market
Policy brief
22 July 2024
The changing dynamics of the Western Balkans on the road to European Union membership: an update
This paper concentrates on economic and social convergence in the region and the economic and institutional aspects of EU accession
Policy brief
18 July 2024
Why artificial intelligence is creating fundamental challenges for competition policy
This Policy Brief examines competition-reducing market-entry barriers in each segment in the AI value chain