Climate change

Preventing future electricity blackouts requires thorough analysis

There is still no clear picture of what led to the Iberian blackout; a comprehensive, evidence-based investigation is essential

Defence and climate: seven points for a common agenda

Beyond the debated public spending trade-off between defence and climate goals lie converging interests

Climate change could trigger debt crises, with adaptation providing only partial relief

Climate change is likely to significantly undermine sovereign debt sustainability, especially from the mid-2040s

Green intersections: the global embedding of climate change in policy

Making the best of the new EU Social Climate Fund

Governments should employ good practices in tackling building and transport emissions whilst protecting the most vulnerable

Europe urgently needs a common strategy on Russian gas

An uncoordinated approach threatens EU energy security and the green transition

Climate expenditure for survival

A coalition of willing wealthy countries should provide financing for the net-zero transitions of developing countries

Why coalitions of wealthy nations should fund others to decarbonize

Failure to agree on global grants to help low- and middle-income countries to achieve net-zero emissions cannot be the end of the story

Streamlining or hollowing out? The implications of the Omnibus package for sustainable finance

EU reporting simplification will result in less information and introduce distortions in the sustainable finance market

Greening the EU budget: why climate mainstreaming needs reform

The EU’s climate mainstreaming framework suffers from design flaws and complexity, risks greenwashing and does not detect harmful activities

Europeans still want climate action, but don't trust governments to deliver

Despite recent election results, underlying concern about climate change has not changed significantly