Security

Why US designs on Greenland will ultimately end in compromise

Annexation of Greenland by the United States is unrealistic for numerous reasons

Three ‘don’ts’ to protect Greenland from Trump

When confronting the Greenland crisis, the EU should apply lessons learned from the lopsided US-EU trade negotiations

Greenland is not marginal: the US takeover threat is a strategic test for Europe

European powers should provide backing for Nuuk and Copenhagen by establishing a greater military presence in Greenland

Europe Pays Up for Ukraine

Venezuela: the upending of values and another warning to Europe

Trump's brazen attack on Venezuela presents challenges for China – and opportunities

The hidden dependency on Europe's security

The European Union and the war in Ukraine: more money, but not more Europe

This Working Paper analyses the drivers of rearmament and especially military aid to Ukraine

What can Europe do to mitigate economic security risks?

From strategy to doctrine: the next steps for European economic security

The EU needs a balanced strategy to cut reliance on the US and China while improving its capacity to counter coercive economic threats

Rethinking the governance and funding of European rearmament

Economic principles for European rearmament

Ukraine talks: peace progress or dead end?

How should the EU manage negotiations with Ukraine, the US and Russia?