Transatlantic relations

The economic impact of Trump’s tariffs on Europe: an initial assessment

It is likely that Trump’s tariffs will be a limited hit to Europe, though some regions and industries could suffer and may need protective measures

Trump's reciprocal tariffs stoke fears that a Mar-a-Lago Accord could be next

A US trade policy that goes against common sense has stoked fears that US debt restructuring could come next

The European Union should form an international open trade coalition in response to Trump’s tariffs

A formal commitment to open rules-based trade by the EU and likeminded countries is essential to respond to today’s dangerous new trade reality

Trump’s tariffs need a strategic response from the EU and others

The EU should seek allies as part of a strategy on US tariffs, and should not get sucked into US decoupling from China

EU targeting of digital services in tariff retaliation would present challenges

The European Union lacks an instrument to unpick cross-border transactions on US digital platforms

Five reasons why Europe must retaliate against Trump’s tariffs

Europe did not choose and has no interest in this trade war but cannot tolerate tariffs with no response

The EU and Indo-Pacific countries should head a Trump-tariffs response force

The European Union should work with Indo-Pacific and Global South trade partners to tackle US protectionism and push for WTO reform

Trump’s tariffs and the EU

How should the EU respond to the US tariffs?

Ukraine: European democracy’s affordable arsenal

A future enlarged EU, including Ukraine, should take full advantage of the lower-cost military production capabilities of Ukraine

Maintaining Progress in a Post-American World

The choices Europe must make to secure its future

Europe at a crossroads: security, strategy, and the future of Ukraine

'Reciprocal' tariffs: what's in a word?

Trump's definition does not reflect reciprocity as applied in past multilateral trade negotiations or in equality of tariffs

Defending Europe without the US: first estimates of what is needed

Europe could need 300,000 more troops and an annual defence spending hike of at least €250 billion in the short term to deter Russian aggression

Europe’s challenge and opportunity: building coalitions of the willing

The European Union should take the lead in convening alliances of countries to counteract threats to the global order

How should the EU react to the US attack on corporate sustainability?

The European Union should continue to push companies on net-zero alignment, but pragmatic changes can help ease burdens and maintain EU leadership