National policies to shield consumers from rising energy prices

What role for China in the global refining crunch?

Despite high prices, China’s substantial spare oil refining capacity remains restricted.

A possible G7 price cap on Russian oil: issues at stake

A price cap on Russian oil might improve the current western sanctions regime, but effectiveness will depend on the west’s willingness

European Union demand reduction needs to cope with Russian gas cuts

Without Russian gas, the European Union would have to reduce demand by approximately 15%, with big differences between different parts of Europe

The role of competition in the transition to climate neutrality

The transition to climate neutrality requires the reallocation of production factors from polluting activities to non-polluting activities.

How can the European Union adapt to climate change?

A stronger adaptation governance framework would benefit adaptation efforts.

How to make the EU Energy Platform an effective emergency tool

The platform could become an effective emergency tool to safeguard Europe’s gas supply, but policymakers need to address challenges to make it work.

Bruegel electricity tracker of COVID-19 lockdown effects

European Union countries’ recovery and resilience plans