Nicolas Véron
Nicolas Véron is a senior fellow at Bruegel and at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, DC. His research is mostly about financial systems and financial reform around the world, including global financial regulatory initiatives and current developments in the European Union. He was a cofounder of Bruegel starting in 2002, initially focusing on Bruegel’s design, operational start-up and development, then on policy research since 2006-07. He joined the Peterson Institute in 2009 and divides his time between the US and Europe.
Véron has authored or co-authored numerous policy papers that include banking supervision and crisis management, financial reporting, the Eurozone policy framework, and economic nationalism. He has testified repeatedly in front of committees of the European Parliament, national parliaments in several EU member states, and US Congress. His publications also include Smoke & Mirrors, Inc.: Accounting for Capitalism, a book on accounting standards and practices (Cornell University Press, 2006), and several books in French.
His prior experience includes working for Saint-Gobain in Berlin and Rothschilds in Paris in the early 1990s; economic aide to the Prefect in Lille (1995-97); corporate adviser to France’s Labour Minister (1997-2000); and chief financial officer of MultiMania / Lycos France, a publicly-listed online media company (2000-2002). From 2002 to 2009 he also operated an independent Paris-based financial consultancy.
Véron is a board member of the derivatives arm (Global Trade Repository) of the Depositary Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC), a financial infrastructure company that operates globally on a not-for-profit basis. A French citizen born in 1971, he has a quantitative background as a graduate from Ecole Polytechnique (1992) and Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris (1995). He is trilingual in English, French and Spanish, and has fluent understanding of German and Italian.
In September 2012, Bloomberg Markets included Véron in its second annual 50 Most Influential list with reference to his early advocacy of European banking union.
Disclosure of interests
Declarations of interests 2020
Featured work
How can the insurance sector contribute to the Savings and Investment Union?
How can the insurance sector better support the Savings and Investment Union while balancing the benefits and risks of regulatory changes?
Updated assessment: Memo to the commissioner responsible for financial services
20 years of improving economic policy: story of Bruegel, story of Europe
Bruegel’s founders recount the think tank’s creation and its journey to becoming a key player in Europe’s economic policy landscape
Regulating virtual assets: South Korean and European perspectives
How are regulatory approaches to virtual assets changing?
Back to the future: main financial services themes for European Commissioner designate Maria Luís Albuquerque
The European Commission should prioritise capital markets supervisory integration and banking-union completion
Relaxing capital requirements would plant the seeds of the next banking crisis
Breaking the vicious circle between banks and sovereigns for good
Banking union and the long wait for cross-border integration
Launch of "Europe's Banking Union at Ten: Unfinished Yet Transformative" by Nicolas Véron
This event at CER’s London office delved into the progress and ongoing challenges of Europe’s banking union since 2014
Bruegel Annual Meetings | 4-5 September 2024
This year's Annual Meetings centered around the launch of the Bruegel Memos to the European Union leadership 2024-2029
Memo to the commissioner responsible for financial services
Can Europe's banking union ever be completed?
Russia's immobilised reserves
Testimony to the Dutch Committee on Foreign Affairs
Europe’s banking union at 10: unfinished yet transformative
The event launched Nicolas Véron's book, Europe’s Banking Union at 10: Unfinished Yet Transformative!
Europe’s banking union at ten: unfinished yet transformative
Nicolas Véron offers the first comprehensive exploration of the genesis, implementation and possible future completion of the banking union
Latest financial supervisory reform diverts China from the path towards a market-based financial system
Capital markets union - why now?
What is hindering the EU from achieving a Capital markets union?
Next steps for the European Anti-Money Laundering Authority
At this invitation-only event Raluca Pruna discussed the state of the legislation to create an EU Anti-Money Laundering Authority
European capital markets union: make it or break it
Capital markets union has not delivered, but it should be given a last chance, with a focus on supervisory integration
The European Union must be Ukraine's wartime financier of last resort
What to do with frozen Russian assets
How could the EU help further fund Ukraine two years into the war?
Ten years of Europe’s banking union
How far along is Europe’s banking union, and what is next?
The European Union should do better than confiscate Russia’s reserve money
The EU can use interest income made on immobilised Russian reserve assets to support Ukraine, but confiscating the assets now would be a mistake
What are the consequences of the war in Gaza for financial markets?
EU financial stability in times of war
Delving into the EU economic and financial outlook amid geopolitical conflicts.
The Polish experience of bank resolution
At this invitation-only online event Piotr Tomaszewski will discus the Poland's unique experience with bank resolution
Assessing the risks and prospects of European banking system
Giuseppe Porcaro and Nicolas Véron speak with Sharon Donnery about European banking supervision.
Bruegel Annual Meetings, 6-7 September 2023
A symphony in progress: shaping a new agenda for Europe
Read with Bruegel: Central Banking before 1800: A Rehabilitation
A deep dive into the history of central banking over the four centuries before 1800.
The European Court of Auditors’ report on European banking supervision and credit risk
At this invitation only event Mihails Kozlovs and Edouard Fernandez-Bollo discuss report on EU supervision of banks’ credit risk
The European Commission’s legislative proposal on Crisis Management and Deposit Insurance
At this invitation-only event Marie Donnay will discuss proposed legislation on CMDI in the context of recent banking turmoil.
The US and Swiss messes may nudge the EU towards better international bank capital standards compliance
Bank collapses show the importance of strong capital and liquidity positions and should signal to the EU the benefits of closer adherence to Basel III
Europe's takeaway from recent banking turmoil
A deep dive into EU regulation of the banking sector and how European banks were affected by the recent bank collapses.
Will China’s new financial regulatory reform be enough to meet the challenges?
This paper aims to inform the discussion in relation to China with accounts of experiences in large and complex financial sectors.
Comparing notes on the banking turmoil
This members-only event was aimed at inspiring conversation around the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank
Fully reimbursing SVB depositors may prove to be a bad move (via CNN)
Reimbursing all SVB and Signature Bank depositors — even if their deposits are worth millions of dollars will have long-term impacts.
Much of the Global South is on Ukraine’s side
The idea that the Global South is taking a neutral stance over the war in Ukraine is overstated.
The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank
A timely conversation on the Silicon Valley Bank crisis.
How useful have the EU's financial sanctions on Russia been?
How Europe should answer the US Inflation Reduction Act
This policy brief explains what is in the IRA, the impact on the EU and other economies, and how the EU should react.
How useful have the EU’s financial sanctions on Russia been?
A reflection on the impact of sanctions against Russia, one year since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine.
Macroeconomic and fiscal tensions and the outlook for Czechia
At this invitation-only event Mojmir Hampl discussed macroeconomic trends in Czechia.
The Élysée Treaty: 60 years on
A review of Franco-German relations on the anniversary of the Élysée treaty.
Is it time to worry about systemic financial risk?
Invitation-only finance focus event at Francesco Mazzaferro joined us to discuss the ESRB’s recent risk assessment
Completing Europe’s banking union: economic requirements and legal conditions
This contribution analyses the deficiencies of the current framework and identifies possible responses, in line with three levels of reform ambition.
How to get the European Banking Union unstuck
War in Ukraine: Financing the victory
How can Europe financially support Ukraine in the short term?
The advance of China’s private sector pauses, but the trend is unclear
The drop in the previous private-sector advance should not be viewed as the start of a new trend of continuous decline, at least not yet.
China’s top ranked corporations are not as opaque as they may seem
Even though most large Chinese SOEs are not listed, they generate most of their revenue from their listed subsidiaries.
Bruegel Annual Meetings, 6-7 September 2022
The Annual Meetings are Bruegel's flagship event which gathers high-level speakers to discuss the economic topics that affect Europe and the world.
The European Single Access Point legislation
At this event we welcomed Ward Möhlmann to take stock of the European Commission's legislative proposal on the European Single Access Point (ESAP).
The Bufferati concept: A radical new bank capital model
At this event Sam Woods engaged in a conversation with the audience about the Bufferati concept.
Is China’s private sector advancing or retreating?
A look into the Chinese private sector.
Now is not the time to confiscate Russia’s central bank reserves
As the costs of Ukraine’s resistance mount, there are increasing calls to confiscate these frozen reserves to finance Kyiv’s war and reconstruction.
Sanctions on Russia two months in
A further look into sanctions on Russia and the implications for the global financial system.
The European Union should sanction Sberbank and other Russian banks
EU should extend harsh sanctions to most or all of the largest Russian banks, including the largest that plays a central role in its financial system.
Putin’s Russia is a minnow compared to the Cold War Soviet Bloc
For the time being at least, based on the non-military metrics considered here, Moscow’s global heft is a shadow of its former Soviet self.
Is the private sector retreating in China? Not among its largest companies
China’s largest private-sector companies are expanding more quickly than state-owned enterprises (SOEs).
The private sector advances in China: The evolving ownership structures of the largest companies in the Xi Jinping era
This paper documents recent structural changes in China’s corporate landscape, based on company level data.
Six reasons why backstopping Russia is an increasingly unattractive option for China
China has too much to lose from aligning with Russia over Ukraine.
War in Europe: the financial front
Russia is reeling from massive financial sanctions, while Ukraine’s financial system is battered but remains functional, and the EU and global financi
War in Ukraine: implications for the global financial system and central banks
A special episode of the Sound of Economics Live on the global financial system and central banks in the wake of sanctions imposed on Russia.
War in Ukraine: implications for the global financial system and central banks
A special episode of the Sound of Economics Live on the global financial system and central banks in the wake of sanctions imposed on Russia.
The EU’s new foreign investment screening mechanism
At this members-only event Damian Levie joined us to discuss the European Commission's new foreign investment screening mechanism
How to deal with small banks: consolidation, tailoring and the fintech challenge
Small banks face multiple challenges. What structural changes are needed to tackle these pressures?
The UK strategy for Green Finance
This members-only event discussed the UK's strategy for greening the financial system.
Tailoring prudential policy to bank size: the application of proportionality in the US and euro area
In-depth analysis prepared for the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON).
Brexit and European finance: Prolonged limbo
It will take longer than many had anticipated for the dust to settle on the post-Brexit financial landscape and its respective implications for the EU
European banks: under global competitive pressure?
Bruegel Annual Meetings, Day 2 - European banks have lost stature and remain generally low-profitability, low-valuation in comparison to their global
Bruegel Annual Meetings, 1-3 September 2021
The 2021 Annual Meetings gathered high-level speakers and participants to discuss how to recover from the crises brought on by the Covid pandemic
Italy’s experience of dealing with a large stock of troubled assets
This members-only event welcomed Paolo Angelini, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy, to discuss the Italian experience of NPL sales.
Multilateralism in banking regulation and supervision
This members-only event welcomed Carolyn Rogers Secretary General of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Prospects for improving securities and financial reporting oversight in the EU
This members-only event welcomed Eva Wimmer, Head of the Directorate-General for Financial Market Policy at the German Federal Ministry of Finance.
The state of the policy debate on the EU crisis management and deposit insurance framework
This members-only event welcomed Jan Reinder De Carpentier, Vice-Chair of the Single Resolution Board for a conversation with an invited audience.
Financial services: The Brexit dust begins to settle
The phase of greatest Brexit-related uncertainty for the European financial sector ended on 1 January. Although too early to discern more than the bro
What lies ahead for the UK economy?
Nicolas Veron moderated a discussion with Jon Cunliffe to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing the UK economy.
COVID-19 credit-support programmes in Europe’s five largest economies
This paper assesses COVID-19 credit-support programmes in five of the largest European economies, and examines how countries have dealt with trade-off
Money laundering and hybrid threats: Has COVID-19 made it all worse?
Will the European Union and its member states be ready to control this risk – even if competition for financial inflows intensifies?
So long, credit support?
How effective have COVID-19 credit support programmes been?
How could regulators address financial firms’ dependency on cloud and other critical IT services providers?
At this event Dirk Clausmeier, Head of IT security at the German Ministry of Finance discussed financial institutions use of cloud service providers.
Memo to the European Commissioner for Financial Services Policy
The Commissioner for Financial Services Policy should define and promote a vision for a sustainable global financial regulatory and supervisory order,
The forthcoming reform of EU Anti-Money Laundering Policy
At this closed-door event John Berrigan discussed how to create an strategy for countering money-laundering.
Can Europe build a Capital Markets Union without a strong European markets supervisor?
At this invitation - only event we discussed Europe’s Capital Markets Union.
Europe’s banking union should learn the right lessons from the US
In revived discussions on European banking union, some have suggested a new regime to deal with failing banks, alongside existing ones, drawn from par
Completing the banking union in the age of Next Generation EU
At this invitation-only event President of the Eurogroup Working Group - Tuomas Saarenheimo discussed the future prospects of the banking union.
Evaluating the European Commission’s control of state aid in the banking sector
Evaluating European Commission’s control of state aid to banks in the period 2013-2018.
Government-guaranteed bank lending six months on
In March and April 2020, European governments announced massive credit support programmes. After an initial surge, take-up appears to be stabilising (
Bruegel Annual Meetings 2020 - Day 3
Third day of Bruegel Annual Meetings.
Bruegel Annual Meetings 1-3 September, 2020
Bruegel's flagship event transformed into a virtual conference for pandemic times
Government-guaranteed bank lending: beyond the headline numbers
Loan guarantees have been a major part of the COVID-19 support packages offered by European governments to companies. The actual take-up numbers so fa
Tackling too-big-to-fail banks: have the reforms been effective?
Evaluation of the global reforms implemented to deal with "too-big-to-fail banks".
The Wirecard debacle calls for a rethink of EU, not just German, financial reporting supervision
The spectacular collapse of Wirecard AG should serve as a wake-up call for the European Union on the need to pool the relevant supervisory mandates at
Insuring for pandemic-related losses, in this crisis and future ones
What remedies and lessons for the insurance sector in the time of pandemic?
Study on the differences between bank insolvency laws and on their potential harmonisation
This study identifies the national insolvency procedures applicable to banks and analyses key differences between them, notably concerning the circums
Banking regulation in the Euro Area: Germany is different
Despite progress in recent years towards a single banking policy framework in the euro area – a banking union – much of the German banking system has
Corporate credit in Europe: How bad is the outlook?
Corporate credit and COVID-19.
Is the United States reneging on international financial standards?
The new Fed rule is a material breach of Basel III, a new development as the US had hitherto been the accord’s main champion. This action undermines t
Banks and loan losses in the pandemic turmoil
The current pandemic is shaking the financial system. How can banks react ? Is a consolidation of the financial system in Europe needed in order to re
Banks in pandemic turmoil
The banking system is critical to society and requires attention and support. In doing so, however, tough love is preferable to complacency.
Will globalisation survive the Coronavirus?
Hybrid threats in the financial system
This one-day workshop focused on hybrid threats in the context of the financial system by examining vulnerabilities and raising awareness, looking for
A European anti-money laundering supervisor: From vision to legislation
In fighting anti-money laundering, the European Commission should act fast toward creating a central supervisory authority.
The UK election viewed from continental Europe: Meh
It will take more than the vote on December 12 to make the continent pay attention to the UK. Viewed from the continent, the UK election is one more e
A Major Step Toward Combating Money Laundering in Europe
Combating money laundering in Europe took a momentous step with finance ministers of France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, and Spain puttin
Bank resolution: consistency and predictability
Closed-door workshop on various aspects of bank resolution.
Brexit and Finance: Brace for No Impact?
Amid the daily high drama of Brexit, it is easy to lose track of the structural shifts, or lack thereof, that may be associated with the UK’s possible
Banking disrupted by FinTech and Big Tech
Today banks are facing competition from non-bank firms whose core strategy is based on technological innovation - Big Tech and Fin Tech. What is in st
Questions on financial services policy for Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President-designate of the European Commission
Completing the banking union is the dominant task in the financial services area for the next five years. In the short term, the Commission should aff
Banking, FinTech, Big Tech: Emerging challenges for financial policymakers
FinTech and Big Tech firms are both increasingly stepping on banks’ traditional turf. This column introduces the 22nd Geneva Report on the World Econo
The EU is in the US trade war crosshairs. It should further raise its game
The incoming European Commission faces a dilemma on the transatlantic trade relationship, because of the unpredictable policies of the Trump administr
EU trade policy amid the China-US clash: caught in the crossfire?
What risks face the EU with regard to China’s strategic aims in trade policy and how can the EU respond? The US effort to isolate China poses particul
Backstage at BAM19: How much further reform is needed for the new financial sector?
Backstage at the Bruegel Annual Meetings, Rebecca Christie talks with Nicolas Véron on the new financial sector.
Bruegel Annual Meetings 2019, 4-5 September
The 2019 Annual Meetings featured the launch of Bruegel's memos to the new European Leadership, proposing how to deal with future policy challenges
Bruegel Annual Meetings 2019
Bruegel's 2019 Annual Meetings will be held on 4-5 September and feature the launch of Bruegel's Memos to the New European Commission.
An Effective Regime for Non-viable Banks: US Experience and Considerations for EU Reform
The US regime for non-viable banks has maintained a high degree of stability and public confidence by protecting deposits, while working to minimise t
Tech-enabled payment processes: policy implications of new developments
What challenges does a shift towards new payment processes imply for EU financial services policy?
How comprehensive is the EU political realignment?
Has the left-right divide become obsolete in EU politics?
European Parliament election results: The long view
Following the latest European elections, the author updates his previous analysis of trends in the share of European Parliament seats among ‘mainstrea
Backstage: The EU financial services landscape after Brexit
Bruegel fellows Rebecca Christie and Nicolas Véron discuss how the map of the EU's financial services industry has begun to change, and how it might e
The emerging new geography of financial centers in Europe
What shape is the new financial continent of Europe?
Taking stock of the Single Resolution Board: Banking union scrutiny
The Single Resolution Board (SRB) has had a somewhat difficult start but has been able to learn and adapt, and has gained stature following its first
The European Union must change its supervisory architecture to fight money laundering
Money laundering scandals at EU banks have become pervasive. The authors here detail the weaknesses the current AML architecture's fundamental weaknes
Director’s cut: Wrapping up 2018
With 2018 drawing to a close, and the dawn of 2019 imminent, Bruegel's scholars reflect on the economic policy developments we can expect in the new y
Does Europe’s anti-money laundering framework need a regime change?
Proposal for a more efficient fight against money laundering.
Deep Focus: How to improve anti-money laundering efforts in Europe
In this episode, Bruegel senior fellow Nicolas Véron joins Sean Gibson to discuss the recent Policy Contribution on how to better the European Union a
A better European Union architecture to fight money laundering
A series of banking scandals in multiple EU countries has underlined the shortcomings of Europe's anti-money laundering regime. The impact of these sh
Backstage: Next steps towards banking and capital markets union in Europe
Bruegel senior fellow Nicolas Véron talks with Jörg Kukies, state secretary at the German finance ministry, about the next steps to the banking union
Bruegel Annual Meetings 2018
The 2018 Annual Meetings will be held on 3-4 September and will feature sessions on European and global economic governance, as well as finance, ener
Integrity of official statistics under threat
Andreas Georgiou has unwittingly become an international icon for statistical integrity. His continuing politically-motivated persecution is highly da
Germany’s savings banks: uniquely intertwined with local politics
German savings banks, known as Sparkassen, form an important feature of the country's banking assets. Unlike in other European countries, German Spark
The European Union must defend Andreas Georgiou
Andreas Georgiou’s case raises disturbing questions about the integrity of European statistical processes. Forceful action by EU authorities on Mr Geo
EU financial services policy since 2007: crisis, responses and prospects
This paper presents a holistic overview and assessment of the European Union (EU)’s financial services policy since the start of its financial crisis
Completing Europe’s banking union means breaking the bank-sovereign vicious circle
Several euro area leaders, including the German chancellor, her finance minister, and the French president, have recently referred to the need to “com
Making a reality of Europe’s Capital Markets Union
It is high time to make the CMU project real.The authors of this publication suggest that capital markets will only transform with concrete action and
Director's Cut: Developing deposit insurance in Europe
In this week’s Director’s Cut of ‘The Sound of Economics’ podcast, Bruegel director Guntram Wolff talks with Nicolas Véron, senior fellow at Bruegel,
Bank assets and business models: addressing complexity
At this event, we discussed the lack of transparency and problems in valuing correctly significant parts bank assets in the euro area based on an exte
Breaking the Stalemate on European Deposit Insurance
Many EU-level reports have highlighted a European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) as a necessary component of banking union, but none of these options
Reconciling risk sharing with market discipline: A constructive approach to euro area reform
This publication proposes six reforms to improve the Eurozone’s financial stability, political cohesion, and potential for delivering prosperity.
Bad News and Good News for the Single Resolution Board
A first report on a key plank of the European Union’s banking union reflects on shortcomings thus far, but also suggests that recent improvements migh
Sovereign Concentration Charges are the Key to Completing Europe’s Banking Union
The past crisis revealed that most euro-area banks have disproportionate sovereign exposure in their home country. Charging banks for sovereign concen
Brexit: When the banks leave
More than a tenth of the City’s business is now bound to go, but how much worse could things get?
Sovereign Concentration Charges: A New Regime for Banks’ Sovereign Exposures
Europe’s banking union has been central to the resolution of the euro-area crisis. It has had an encouraging start but remains unfinished business. If
The future of Capital Markets Union
Bruegel senior scholar Nicolas Véron speaks with Steven Maijoor, the chair of ESMA, about the future of the Capital Markets Union (CMU), and of the EU
A ‘twin peaks’ vision for Europe
The organisation of the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) is based on a sectoral approach with one ESA for each sector, with separate authoritie
A European perspective on overindebtedness
The sequence of crisis and policy responses after mid-2007 was a gradual recognition of the unsustainability of the euro-area policy framework. The ba
A resilient Euro needs Franco-German compromise
In a piece signed by 15 leading French and German economists, Nicolas Véron lays out a path to a more sustainable Euro. Germany will need to accept so
Europe’s fourfold union: Updating the 2012 vision
The depiction of the euro area/European Union (EU) as a ‘fourfold union’ emerged in the first half of 2012 at the height of the euro-area crisis. In t
Bruegel Annual Meetings 2017, 7-8 September
The Annual Meetings are Bruegel’s flagship event.
Precautionary recapitalisation: time for a review?
While precautionary recapitalisation is a legitimate instrument for bank crisis management, the conditions set for it by BRRD (Bank Recovery and Resol
Precautionary recapitalisations: time for a review
Precautionary recapitalisation, a tool for public intervention in the banking sector defined in the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD), is
Charting the next steps for the EU financial supervisory architecture
The combination of banking union and Brexit justifies a reform of the European Banking Authority (EBA) and the European Securities and Markets Authori
Substance requirements for financial firms moving out from the UK
In the run-up to Brexit, UK-based financial firms are considering how to organize their operations across the future divide between the UK and EU27. T
The governance and ownership of significant euro-area banks
This Policy Contribution shows that listed banks with dispersed ownership are the exception rather than the rule among the euro area’s significant ban
How will Europe's banking system respond to future challenges?
After the financial crisis, the EU has taken measures to create conditions for a safer banking sector. One of the key measures to do that is the creat
EBA relocation should support a long-term ‘twin peaks’ vision
As the Commission launches a review of European financial supervision, the authors argue that Europe needs to move towards a twin peaks model – dividi
Brexit should drive integration of EU capital markets
Brexit offers EU-27 countries a chance to take some of London’s financial services activity. But there is also a risk of market fragmentation, which c
Making the best of Brexit for the EU27 financial system
The EU27 needs to upgrade its financial surveillance architecture to minimise the financial market fragmentation resulting from Brexit
Tackling Europe’s non-performing loans crisis: restructuring debt, reviving growth
How can we connect the different initiatives for NPL resolution and identify an agenda that is shared between EU, national authorities and the private
The outlook for European financial centres
This event organised jointly by Bruegel, the Malta Financial Services Authority, and the Maltese Ministry for Finance will discuss the outlook for Eur
Giving Asia its due in global financial regulation
With US inward turn, China should get a bigger role to bolster system
ECB finally addressing Italian bank woes
Italy’s banking problem has been left unaddressed for too long. Similar to Japan in the 1990s, it is best understood as a combination of structural an
Reform of the European Union financial supervisory and regulatory architecture and its implications for Asia
This Working Paper reviews recent developments in the EU’s financial supervisory and regulatory architecture with a view to draw out lessons for regi
Not so low: A review of Paul Blustein’s book on the IMF and the euro area crisis
"Laid Low" is an important addition to the burgeoning literature on the euro-area crisis and its main contribution is to assemble essential factual ma
Financial regulation: The G20’s missing Chinese dream
The current fairly peripheral role of China in the global financial regulatory system is increasingly problematic. The system needs a guiding vision i
Breaking the vicious circle
Nicolas Véron argues that EU banking union can only be complete if the vast amounts of domestic sovereign debt held by many banks are reduced
The City will decline—and we will be the poorer for it
Just as the City owes much of its current awe-inspiring prosperity to European integration, the brutal realities of Brexit will make it shrink, not th
Bruegel Annual Meetings 2016, 6-7 September
The Annual Meetings are a high point in Bruegel's calendar.
Bruegel Annual Meetings 2016
The Annual Meetings are a high point in Bruegel's calendar.
The IMF’s performance on financial sector aspects of the euro area crisis
The recently published in-depth evaluation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s role in the euro area crisis highlights important contrasts in t
The IMF’s role in the euro-area crisis: financial sector aspects
Nicolas Véron reviews in-depth the role played by the IMF in understanding the financial-sector dynamics of the euro-area crisis. The IMF was the firs
Italy’s banking problem is serious but can be fixed
Following the UK vote to exit the European Union, the fragility of the Italian banking system has come into the spotlight. The Economist described it
The UK / EU separation: how fast does it happen?
Up until the British rebuff on 23 June 2016, the European Union had always been in expansion mode, also known in EU parlance as enlargement. The UK vo
Brexit: what happens next
On 23 June, the UK voted to leave the European Union. What will the UK’s new relationship with the EU look like?
European banking supervision: the first eighteen months
After its first 18 months, how has the SSM affected the European banking system?
European banking supervision: compelling start, lingering challenges
The new European banking supervision system is broadly effective and, in line with the claim often made by its leading officials, tough and fair, but
European banking supervision: the first eighteen months
The Blueprint provides a review of the first 18 months of European banking supervision. It reviews the overall situation and the
situation in a numbe
With Brexit London would lose business as a global financial centre
London could lose its status of a global financial hub if there is a Brexit. Who would win the business that London would lose?
The European Union remains a laggard on banking supervisory transparency
Financial supervisors must provide the public with more information about the European banking sector in order to ensure financial stability. The leve
Market turbulence highlights bumpy transition to Europe’s new bank policy regime
Concerns about Europe’s banks contributed to turmoil in global financial markets in February, but Europe’s new banking sector policy regime should gra
Stock taking of the ongoing bank crisis resolution in Europe
What progress is being made on an optimal system of bank resolution following the disasters of the financial crisis?
How to improve national insolvency regimes
How can we reduce divergencies in national corporate insolvency regimes in order to create an integrated Capital Markets Union?
European Deposit Insurance: a response to Ludger Schuknecht
Nicolas Véron argues that there are two major oversights in Dr Schuknecht’s anti-European Deposit Insurance outburst, respectively about deposit insur
EU Endorsement of the IFRS 9 Standard on Financial Instruments Accounting
Statement prepared for the European Parliament’s ECON Committee Public Hearing of 1 December 2015
Completing the Banking Union
The Five Presidents’ report published in July 2015 argues that completing the banking union should be one of the most immediate steps of the broader p
Economic governance of the EU: Quo Vadis?
This event will address topics of central interest in current EU policy debates: fiscal and competitiveness coordination, financial union and the dive
Cyprus: Financing the Recovery
As Cyprus looks ahead to post-bailout growth, what lessons have been learnt from the crisis and subsequent bank restructuring?
Capital Markets Union: what’s the vision for European debt capital markets?
After the launch of the Commission's Capital Markets Union action plan on September 30, what changes can be realistically expected in Europe’s debt ca
Enhancing financial stability in developing Asia
This paper outlines guidelines for policymakers pursuing financial stability in developing Asia. It aims at supporting Asian policymakers’ judgment b
Europe’s Capital Markets Union and the new single market challenge
Nicolas Véron comments on the Capital Markets Union Action Plan launched by the European Commission on 30 September 2015.
Bruegel’s multiple births
Nicolas Véron takes us back to the very early days of Bruegel in 2005.
Bruegel's Annual Conference
Bruegel's Annual Conference is a closed-door event with three panel discussions on banks and capital markets, growth perspectives, and monetary policy
Europe’s radical banking union
Bruegel scholar Nicolas Véron argues in this thought-provoking essay that banking union ultimately enabled the European Central Bank’s announcement th
Capital Markets Union: a vision for the long term
This Policy Contribution presents facts about EU capital markets, issues that should be taken into account in the development of CMU policy, correspon
The European Union is the global laggard on Basel III
On Friday, December 5, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published its reports on the compliance of rules adopted last year in the European U
Chart of the week: Political groups in the European Parliament since 1979
The results of the European Parliament election of May 22-25 have been described as “a shock, an earthquake”. The long-term trends, however, indicate
Defining Europe's Capital Markets Union
The new European Commission has signalled that it will work to create a ‘capital markets union’. This is understood as an agenda to expand the non-ban
The ECB’s bank review: Kill the Zombies and heal the wounded
The European Central Bank’s comprehensive assessment of euro area banks has had an encouraging start. But complacency could still lead to another fail
Europe’s Banking Union starts on an encouraging note
Sunday, October 26 was D-Day for Europe’s banks: at noon in Frankfurt, the European Central Bank (ECB) announced the results of its “compreh
Flash Cards for European Commissioner-designate Jonathan Hill
To enable Mr Hill’s overworked staff to enjoy a rare sunny weekend in Brussels, ready-made answers to next week's remedial hearing are suggested
Banking union in nine questions
Prepared for the Interparliamentary conference organized by the Italian Presidency of the European Council in Rome.
The G20 financial reform agenda
Five years ago, the declarations of the G20 in landmark leaders’ summits in London and Pittsburgh listed specific commitments on financial regulatory
Europe’s Single Supervisory Mechanism: Most small banks are German (and Austrian and Italian)
A closer look at the ECB’s list shows that the smaller banks are concentrated in a limited number of countries, much more so than larger ones. Germany
Chart: Alibaba IPO underlines rise of Chinese private sector
Alibaba’s coming of age underlines a continuous trend of the last half-decade. For all the fashionable talk of China’s dominant state capitalism&
Europe's half a banking union
Even with all the risks in mind, we are convinced that in terms of financial stability and beyond, the half a banking union that has been undertaken w
Inquiry on 'Review on the EU financial regulatory framework
Evidence given to the Select Committee on the European Union, Economic and Financial Affairs (Sub-Committee A).
EU to DO 2015-2019
Memos to the new EU leadership.
Euro crisis turning point: Two years of Banking Union
The anniversary of Europe’s banking union is worth celebrating. Two years ago, and for lack of alternative options, Europe’s leaders avoided their usu
The G20's financial reform agenda
How unequal is the European Parliament’s representation?
The European citizens’ relative lack of interest in the European Parliament is often blamed by critics on its inherent inequality of representation.&n
Is “losing” Alstom really a symbol of France's relative decline?
Irrespective of the economics, the factual observation remains unambiguous. French-headquartered companies are well represented among the population o
Highlights from the IMF, World Bank Spring Meetings
Who's paying for bank bailouts?
Tectonic shifts
Europe has just started a long journey of discovery. Banking union amounts to a regime change for European finance. Even as prospects for the first st
European Banking Union: Current Outlook and Short-Term Choices
Presented to the Portuguese parliament.
Un grand pas pour l'Europe, mais le déficit démocratique demeure
Le 18 décembre, les ministres des finances européens ont annoncé un accord sur la mise en place d'un mécanisme de résolution unique (MRU) pour le trai
What to make of the Single Resolution Mechanism?
Europe’s Institutional Mismatches Will Create More Turbulence in 2014 than in 2013
2013 has been a remarkably calm year in Europe, arguably the calmest since the onset of financial crisis in 2007.
The ECB’s big moment
Europe’s banking union project has had many doubters since it started to be widely discussed in the spring of 2012. What is not in doubt, however, is
An encouraging start for the ECB’s Big Bank Review
Europe’s leaders will need to be clear-sighted about the consequences of their choices in the weeks and months ahead.
Banking Nationalism and the European Crisis
Oral remarks prepared for a speech on the changing European financial system, given in Istanbul on 27 June 2013 at a symposium of the European Private
Erosion of the World's trust in the sanity of US fiscal management
Europe’s Cyprus Blunder and Its Consequences
The late Mike Mussa, a former Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund, noted about some episodes of the late-1990s Asian financial tur
Past and future of the banking union debate
A realistic bridge towards European banking union
New obstacles to the European banking union have emerged over the last year, but a successful transition remains both necessary and possible. The key
Bank versus non-bank credit in the United States, Europe and China
In the wake of recent crisis developments in the US and Europe, non-bank credit channels have often been portrayed as 'shadow banking' and have been c
EU-Korea Economic Exchange
Articles published during the Bruegel/Korea Institute of Finance project on ‘EU-Korea policy responses to the global financial and economic crisis and
With Cyprus, Europe risks being too tough on banking moral hazard
Europe has long been far too tolerant of moral hazard in its banking system. But with the Cyprus plan, the pendulum may now be swinging too far in the
Basel III: Europe’s Interest Is to Comply
On February 14, European Commissioner Michel Barnier and Federal Reserve Governor Daniel Tarullo indicated their agreement to quickly give t
From supervision to resolution: next steps on the road to European banking union
Policy note in anticipation of hearing of Mario Draghi at the Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) Committee: The European Council has outlined the cr
Europe Takes an Important Step Forward on Banking
The political agreement reached early on December 13 by Europe’s finance ministers makes it highly likely that legislation establishing a Single Super
Obama Should Think Globally in Appointing a New SEC Chair
Global financial reform and cross-border integration: Asian leadership needed?
The first step in Europe’s banking union is difficult but achievable
Europe's single supervisory mechanism and the long journey towards banking union
This Policy Contribution was prepared as a briefing paper for the European Parliament Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee’s Monetary Dialogue: Pro
The Political Redefinition of Europe
For the past few years, headlines in Europe have been dominated by the financial and economic developments of the crisis, first in the banking system
The challenges of Europe's fourfold union
This Policy Contribution reproduces Nicolas Véron’s statement delivered at the hearing on 'The Future of the Eurozone: Outlook and Lessons' at the Sub
Transatlantic economic challenge in an era of growing multipolarity
The contributions in this volume by subject area experts from the Peterson Institute for International Economics and Bruegel ponder how or whether t
Europe’s Banking Union: Possible Next Steps on a Bumpy Path
In Memory of Olivier Ferrand
What kind of European banking union?
This policy contribution discusses in detail how a future banking union could be organised by examining seven fundamental choices that decision makers
A European banking union
The European debate on bank capital is not just about Europe
Europe’s finance ministers are currently deciding on the legislation intended to implement the Basel III international agreement on bank capital, le
Is Europe ready for banking union?
Move the financial stability board’s secretariat to Asia
Making sense of the CRD4/CRR debate
Europe needs to drop its resistance to non-bank credit
Banking union or financial repression? Europe has not chosen yet
A new era for global financial standards
Even as headlines remain dominated by the Eurozone crisis, the financial world is transforming itself along multiple other dimensions. One intriguin
Europe’s Fiscal Union Still Lacks a Blueprint
Global financial authorities must adapt to a changed world
Financial reform after the crisis: an early assessment
This paper takes stock of global efforts towards financial reform since the start of the financial crisis in 2007-08, and provides a synthetic (if s
Europe must change course on banks
Rating agencies and sovereign credit risk assessment
This Policy Contribution was prepared as a briefing paper for the European Parliament's Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee’s Monetary Dialogue: C
Europe needs institutional creativity
Rate expectations: what can and cannot be done about rating agencies
Nicolas Veron scrutinizes the current European debate about credit rating agencies. He warns against restricting the agencies’ freedom of expressi
Global financial authorities must adapt to a changed world
The Dubai challenge
Testimony on the European debt and financial crisis
Euro area banks must be freed from national capitals
An accounting perspective on financial globalization
Stress tests fail to rescue Europe’s banks
Dodd Frank: One year on
Keeping the promise of global accounting standards
G20 and financial regulation
The G20 needs to refocus its financial regulatory agenda
Markets, politics and the euro
The IFRS' Stress Test
Suggestions for reforming the governance of global accounting standards
The challenge of Europe's efforts at financial redesign
Some Progress in the Banking Reform Debate
The European Union should start a debate on too-big-to-fail
The Global Accounting Make-or-Break
Has global financial reform run out of steam?
Too big to fail: the transatlantic debate
European bank stress tests: third time lucky?
EU financial regulatory reform: a status report
After the G20: time for realism in global financial regulation
After the G20: time for realism in global financial regulation
The European Union has not yet solved its banking problem
Financial newcomers will have global impact
An assessment of the G20's initial action items
Twenty months after the first G20 summit in Washington, we assess the implementation of the 47 action items included in that summit’s final decla
Not all financial regulation is global
Financial regulation at global level has been high on the G20 agenda. However, financial multipolarity, with the rise of emerging economies, and its i
Europe's stress tests: only one step toward banking repair
Detailed disclosure is the key to stress-test success
The G20 needs to refocus its financial regulatory agenda
The era of corporate split personalities
Financial Regulation: A New Fortress Europe
The Jury is Still Out on the European Union's Crisis Performance
EU Has Major Challenges to Confront
Will Governments Overrearch in their Crisis Interventions?
IFRS Sustainability Requires Further Governance Reform
Turbulence Ahead for the City of London
Europe’s banks still need restructuring
Why the Issue of Convergence Should Remain on Backburner
Europe's Oligarchs
Rules of the Game
Memos to the new Commission- Europe's economic priorities 2010-2015
EU inaction on banks grows ever costlier
European banking needs a state-led triage body
A solution for Europe's banking problem
A US strategy for IFRS adoption
The European Banking Gordian Knot
Crony Capitalism In America?
G20 Readout
An agenda for the London Summit
Rating agencies: an information privilege whose time has passed
Fuzzy oversight will not solve standards issue
Global crisis: global solutions?
How big a watchdog?
The Route Back to Credit
A European framework for foreign investment
Supervisory Colleges
La Hora de Europa
Safe and Sound: an EU approach to Sovereign Investment
All together now
The challenges of implementing the Brown-Sarkozy Plan
A flimsy triumph for Global Accounting Standards
IKB: a sad German story
Empower users of financial information as the IASC Foundation‘s stakeholders
High risk summer
The demographics of global corporate champions
The changing geography of global corporate power
Asset management revolution may be looming in Europe
Fair value accounting is the wrong scapegoat for this crisis
Something new on the audit front
The wheel of fortune is turning for the Global Champions
Two Learning Curves on Sovereign Wealth Funds
Can accounting standards save the banks?
Europe and the US: A tale of two Financial Crises
Where will tomorrow's champions come from?
Cinq réformes pour financer les champions de demain
A change of tone
The Lure of nostalgic capitalism
Better finance for more enterprise growth in Europe
Europe's saplings need Financial Fertiliser
Economic nationalism: not all play it like the French
Credit crunch pushes cross-borderwatchdogs high on EU agenda
Early Lessons of the Financial Crisis
Can accounting standards be scapegoated for the turmoil?
Financing Europe's fast movers
Wertvolles Kapital
Crisis brings sovereign funds back into favour
The credit crisis and the role of public policy
Selection through crisis in the banking system
Superfund blues
London's Moment
EU adoption of the IFRS 8 standard on operating segments
Rethinking Europe's Financial Regulation... in London
Triple whammy on the Credit Markets
Europe must get ready for a banking crisis
The hot Summer of Sovereign Wealth Funds
Une crise de l'information sur les risques
Is Europe ready for a major banking crisis?
Transparency would help to address the audit market problem
For whom are accounting standards set?
So far, so good for the Mittals
Gouvernance de l'IASB: une réforme indispensable
Can France build a clean tech policy?
So few great French places to work
Called to account
Normes comptables internationales : le débat continue
Has the European banking exception come to an end?
Electricity: the shifting power equation
The global accounting experiment
Halliburton: Pariah or Precursor?
In French business, old castes die hard
The French Presidential debate A war too late
A multipolar business world
Family capitalism and the French problem with work
Why France's addiction to economic nationalism?
The Integration of EU Financial Services: Who is Gaining from It?
ECON Committee: Workshop on 'the Integration of EU Financial Services: Who is Gaining from It?'
Bob Nardelli's governance lessons
2007: Risky New Year
When France makes Germany despair
The dilemmas of corporate dual Citizenship
Global governance: an agenda for Europe
The global Stock Market and the challenge of regulatory competition
Should emerging multinationals be kept out?
Economic Patriotism: lessons from Italy
The EU and the governance of globalisation
Choice in the UK audit market
The new 'grammar of business'
