Policy briefs
Recommendations derived from detailed policy analysis
Policy briefs
Three risks that must be addressed for new European Union fiscal rules to succeed
The reform, completed in April 2024, left implementation unaddressed, or at least open to very different potential outcomes
How to de-risk: European economic security in a world of interdependence
The question is how exactly the EU should ‘de-risk’ its external economic relationships without foregoing the benefits of trade.
Broader border taxes: a new option for European Union budget resources
The purpose of this paper is to review the Commission’s proposal and to contribute new ideas for ‘genuine’ own resources
Ukraine’s path to European Union membership and its long-term implications
The war complicates the accession process, but Ukraine can work progressively towards meeting the entry conditions
The state of financial knowledge in the European Union
Financial literacy is essential in modern economies, where saving and preparing for retirement has shifted increasingly to the individual.
Policy brief
12 March 2010
Policy brief
08 February 2010
Policy brief
25 January 2010
Policy brief
31 December 2009
Policy brief
30 December 2009
Policy brief
17 December 2009
Policy brief
09 December 2009
Policy brief
30 November 2009
Policy brief
23 November 2009
Policy brief
23 November 2009
Policy brief
28 October 2009
Policy brief
15 October 2009
Policy brief
28 September 2009
Policy brief
22 September 2009
Policy brief
18 September 2009
Policy brief
27 August 2009
Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel considers itself a public good and takes no institutional standpoint. Anyone is free to republish and/or quote any of our posts without prior consent. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating Bruegel and the relevant author as the source and include a prominent hyperlink to the original post.