
European governance
Explore architectural issues facing the European Union that will fuel the policy debate for the coming years.
COVID-19 will continue to affect all aspects of our lives and by extension the economy. This resulted in a continuation of major policy measures both at EU and member-state levels to manage the health and economic crises.
At European level, the Next Generation EU programme has radically changed the way the EU finances itself, interacts with financial markets and supports national recoveries. In late April, countries began submitting their Recovery and Resilience Plans. Bruegel scholars monitor the national plans as they were submitted, providing a comprehensive dataset and a series of analyses throughout the year.
Recently published and updated

The governance and funding of European rearmament
Europe must accelerate rearmament through deeper cooperation and innovative governance to counter Russia’s aggression and shifting US policies

The demographic divide: inequalities in ageing across the European Union
Demographic changes will pose challenges to all EU countries, but not in a uniform way

Divisia monetary aggregates for the euro area

With the US Economy in Disarray, Is This the Euro’s Hour?
The global economic turmoil and the Trump administration’s isolationism means that the euro could step into the limelight

Effective Tax Rates, Firm Size and the Global Minimum Tax
New facts on corporate taxation and the revenue potential of corporate minimum taxes, leveraging firm-level tax returns from 16 countries

Ukraine: European democracy’s affordable arsenal
A future enlarged EU, including Ukraine, should take full advantage of the lower-cost military production capabilities of Ukraine

Gender diversity and economic growth
The gains from gender inclusiveness are likely to be much larger than standard economic models estimate
Upcoming events

Green, digital and resilient growth
Bruegel's 20th Anniversary event in Helsinki, jointly organised with the Bank of Finland.

Europe’s investment priorities in a changing world – featuring a conversation with Nadia Calviño
What are Europe’s investment priorities in an era of change?