Green economy

European natural gas imports

This dataset aggregates daily data on European natural gas import flows and storage levels.

Europe’s 2040 climate target: four critical risks and how to manage them

In this paper we set out four risks that could derail progress towards the 2040 climate target and make recommendations to address each one

Europe’s green global reach

How should the EU’s global green agenda evolve to balance decarbonisation, competitiveness, and strategic autonomy?

How hydrogen can reach its green potential

Hydrogen has the potential to be a renewable energy source under the right conditions

The changing dynamics of European electricity markets and the supply-demand mismatch risk

This paper discusses the balance between efficient electricity system operation, investment incentives and social fairness

How to finance the European Union’s building decarbonisation plan

This policy brief discusses the challenges of meeting EPBD targets and introducing ETS2 smoothly

Re-energising Europe’s global green reach

EU’s green reach strategy will need to use a broad range of levers to build equitable partnerships that will help partners make deeper emissions cuts

The economic case for north-south climate finance at scale

The economic case for climate finance at scale

This policy brief examines the economic case for advanced-country financial support for replacement of coal with renewable energy sources in EMDEs

European natural gas demand tracker

Green Industrial Policy in Europe: Past, Present, and Prospects

Unity in power, power in unity: why the EU needs more integrated electricity markets

Electricity market integration has substantial benefits that will improve the resilience and enable the transition of Europe’s energy system