Decarbonising for competitiveness: four ways to reduce European energy prices
Energy prices are higher in the European Union than in most other industrialised economies, presenting a fundamental competitiveness challenge
How Europe can save for success
The EU’s new top finance official, Maria Luis Albuquerque, should lead member states and their citizens towards better retail savings
Northvolt’s struggles: a cautionary tale for the EU Clean Industrial Deal
In designing a new industrial policy, the European Commission should reflect on the troubles of the Swedish battery maker
An investment strategy to keep the European Green Deal on track
In this Policy Brief, we assess the investment needed to achieve the 2030 climate goal and climate neutrality by 2050
Designing conditionality in the supply of European public goods
This paper studies the consequences of placing conditions on access to sources of central financing
Global Gateway vs. Belt and Road: Europe's infrastructure vision
Elections 2024
Bruegel has been following economic developments resulting from this year's elections within the EU and further afield
Discover our workMeet our fellows
Rebecca Christie
Bruegel Senior fellow
Heather Grabbe
Bruegel Senior fellow
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Bruegel Senior fellow
Theodore Nierenberg Professor, Yale School of Management
Simone Tagliapietra
Bruegel Senior fellow
Reinhilde Veugelers
Bruegel Senior fellow
Jeromin Zettelmeyer
Bruegel Director
Memos to the European Union leadership 2024-2029
Explore Bruegel's memos to the new European Union leadership, which are traditionally published every five years, after the European elections.
Read the Memos
China
Bruegel regularly publishes research on China's relationship with the EU and the wider world
ExploreIn case you missed it
A special historical analysis: Europe’s 35-year journey since the fall of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall fell on 9 November 1989, triggering huge political and economic change; the question now is whether the gains can be safeguarded
China’s influence at the United Nations: words and deeds
Understanding China’s influence at the UN is essential for comprehending contemporary international relations
What can central banks do to take the Paris Agreement seriously?
Central banks should take a macro approach to managing system-wide risks stemming from the climate transition
Should the European Union’s fiscal rules bend to accommodate the defence transition?
EU debt rules should not be changed to exempt increased defence spending, but some flexibility could be considered
The future of European competitiveness: a conversation with Mario Draghi
Exploring the critical issues shaping Europe’s economic future.
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