

Web3: the next internet revolution
Tokenisation based on blockchain technology could bring radical changes to markets for goods and services.

The EU response to the United States Inflation Reduction Act
The EU must avoid the trap of having to take sides in the conflict between the US and China.

Has the Digital Markets Act got it wrong on app stores?
The app-store obligations in the European Union’s Digital Markets Act are unlikely to weaken the market power of Apple and Google.

The hidden inequalities of digitalisation in the post-pandemic context
Digital automation has affected working conditions quite broadly, beyond job loss, in several other important ways.

Understanding barriers and resistance to training in the European Union
People with less education are also less able and willing to participate in training; understanding why is essential to prevent a widening skill gap.
Recent Publications

Preparing for the next winter: Europe’s gas outlook for 2023
We explore in detail the two pillars of energy security: LNG supply and the nature and volume of natural-gas demand reductions.

European natural gas imports

Is deglobalisation already happening?
Is the world witnessing a shift away from Hyper-globalisation to Deglobalisation?

Why Europe’s Franco-German Engine Is Stalling
Is deglobalisation already happening?
Upcoming events

Funding the Green Deal: green bonds and alternative options for EU sovereign debt managers
Invitation-only roundtable to discuss the EU public sector green bond market

International cooperation in digital markets
While several countries propose regulations to address digital competition issues, how can they ensure mutual enforcement cooperation?

Prospects of Ukraine’s green recovery
Closed-door roundtable discussion on the prospects of Ukraine’s green recovery.

Reshoring, nearshoring or friend-shoring: What is the future of global supply chains?
What steps should policymakers take to improve supply chain robustness and resilience?

ZhōngHuá Mundus
Bruegel’s monthly newsletter exploring China’s global role and its impact on Europe.
Sign upThe Bruegel Blog

If it doesn’t trade, is it really marketable debt?
Europe’s bond markets are essential infrastructure, just like the power grid.

How to fix the European Union’s proposed Data Act
The proposed EU Data Act on industrial and non-personal data should be simpler and clearer, or the benefits could be limited.

Do financial markets consider European common debt a safe asset?
The interest rate on European Union bonds is now almost as high as that of supposedly riskier Spanish bonds; this risks defeating their purpose.

The ‘anywhere’ jobs are not everywhere – they’re in cities
Given new remote working arrangements, online gigs can be completed in the lowest-cost locations; they’re mainly done by workers in large cities.

Will the European Union price cap on Russian oil work?
The G7 Russian oil price cap is an ambitious but untested instrument. While pitfalls exist, the cap has the potential to be the most potent sanction.

The European Commission's fiscal rules proposal: a bold plan with flaws that can be fixed
The European Commission’s proposal for reforming the EU fiscal rules is far-reaching, but its shortcomings need to be addressed.

Future of Work and Inclusive Growth in Europe
A long-lasting European research-to-action platform, in collaboration with the Mastercard Impact Fund and Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth.
Read more
European natural gas imports
Regularly updated and easily usable insight into the current status of the European natural gas supply situation.
ExploreExplore our work by fellow
Research areas

Banking and capital markets

Digital economy and innovation

European governance

Global economy and trade

Green economy

Inclusive economy

Macroeconomic policies
Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel considers itself a public good and takes no institutional standpoint. Anyone is free to republish and/or quote any of our posts without prior consent. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating Bruegel and the relevant author as the source and include a prominent hyperlink to the original post.