External publication
An estimate of the European Union’s long-term borrowing cost bill
- Publishing date
- 09 October 2023
- Publication name
- Briefing for the BUDG committee (European Parliament)
- Publication date
- 09 October 2023
A shortened and updated version of this European Parliament briefing is available as a Bruegel Analysis.
- Language
- English
Related content
EU savers need a single-market place to invest
Proposals to leverage the single market to boost retail investment could lead to a product citizens will trust
Rebecca Christie,
Conor McCaffrey and
David Pinkus
The EU needs a methodology for including reform impacts in fiscal trajectories
Such a methodology, and a governance mechanism for managing associated risks, must be in place before the new fiscal framework kickstarts in September
Zsolt Darvas,
Lennard Welslau and
Jeromin Zettelmeyer
Emerging countries have replaced most of Russia’s lost trade with advanced economies
Russian trade overall seems to have suffered little from sanctions; meanwhile, medicine and food trade continues with sanctioning countries
Zsolt Darvas,
Luca Léry Moffat and
Conor McCaffrey
Incorporating the impact of social investments and reforms in the European Union’s new fiscal framework
This paper proposes an approach for quantifying the impact of public investments and reforms on debt sustainability
Zsolt Darvas,
Lennard Welslau and
Jeromin Zettelmeyer