Opinion piece
La France est traditionnellement plus encline aux politiques économiques protectionnistes que l’Allemagne
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Financing European air defence through European Union debt
In this paper, we propose the creation of an EU funding mechanism to internalise the positive externalities provided by national air-defence systems
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A case can be made for financing European air defence through issuance of EU debt
Can Germany afford to take most defence spending out of its debt brake?
Higher German defence spending would be fiscally sustainable, but would require cuts elsewhere and would breach EU fiscal rules