Climate change

Europe and the US should work with China. Joint climate action could be a win-win

How should international carbon emissions in the aviation and shipping sectors be reduced?

The struggle to cut emissions from international aviation and shipping

Three possible policy pathways could lead to improvement and systemic change in the aviation and maritime sectors.

Renewable Hydrogen in Germany, Poland and Portugal

Making the most of Europe’s anti-subsidy probe into Chinese electric vehicles

The EU anti-subsidy investigation into EVs from China is a reminder of the need for a new EU green industrial policy strategy.

Europe must start preparing a new green investment plan

The manufacturing jobs boom that isn’t

The US Inflation Reduction Act shows that massive subsidies are not leading to massive manufacturing job creation.

Sparking Europe’s new industrial revolution

Green tech race? The US Inflation Reduction Act and the EU Net Zero Industry Act in The World Economy

Read with Bruegel: The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations

Examining the past, present and future of the global energy system.

How Ukrainian gas storage can contribute to Europe’s security of supply

To top up stored gas volumes for the coming winter, Europe can use spare capacity in Ukraine.

Section 232 reloaded: the false promise of the transatlantic ‘climate club’ for steel and aluminium

This paper sets out the EU and US perspectives on the ongoing negotiations and evaluates their initial negotiation proposals.

The triple purpose of EU industrial policy

How can the European Union’s industrial policy advance decarbonisation while fostering strategic autonomy and economic efficiency?

An Economic Analysis of Debt‑for‑Climate Swaps

This paper examines the economic case for debt-for-climate swaps: partial debt relief in return for climate investment/policies by the debtor country