Climate change

Climate risks to global supply chains

Extreme weather is disrupting supply chains more often, making risk awareness, mitigation and global policy coordination increasingly vital

Madalena Barata da Rocha, Heather Grabbe and Niclas Poitiers

Economic development, carbon emissions and climate policies

Luca Bettarelli, Davide Furceri, Prakash Loungani, Jonathan D. Ostry and Loredana Pisano

Yes, there is an Environmental Kuznets Curve: economic development can be a pathway to lower per-capita emissions

Once per-capita income hits $25,000, as a global average, per-capita emissions tend to fall, with the drop made swifter by strong climate policies

Jonathan D. Ostry

How is Europe's green energy transition going?

Ben McWilliams

Measuring GDP at risk in the low-carbon transition

Our model provides a bird’s eye view of a country’s exposure to transition

Dirk Schoenmaker and Willem Schramade

How could nature markets provide new finance for biodiversity?

Heather Grabbe

Nature markets: how can credits and shares provide durable, additional finance?

Nature markets can boost conservation funding, but strong standards and public support are vital for lasting, equitable ecological benefits

Anna Fiore and Heather Grabbe

The EU’s new climate and trade policy will be a good deal for US steel and aluminum

Simone Tagliapietra

Bolster the EU sustainable finance framework to boost nature funds

Heather Grabbe

Are Europe’s clean industrial goals at odds with those of the Global South?

Simone Tagliapietra

Building coalitions for climate transition and nature restoration

A four-pillar strategy could align key climate and economic goals into global trade

Jean Pisani-Ferry, Beatrice Weder di Mauro and Jeromin Zettelmeyer

Paris Report 3: Global Action Without Global Governance: Building coalitions for climate transition and nature restoration

Jean Pisani-Ferry, Beatrice Weder di Mauro and Jeromin Zettelmeyer

How should the EU balance short-term gas needs with long-term climate goals?

Ugnė Keliauskaitė

How do Europe and the US compare on clean tech?

Ben McWilliams