Balancing the new and old roles of the ECB

The European Central Bank’s timid operational framework update

The European Central Bank announced limited changes to its operational framework – which is probably right given current uncertainty

The European Central Bank, inflation tolerance and the last mile

The impact on the European Union of Ukraine’s potential future accession

This report evaluates the impact on the EU of a possible EU accession of Ukraine, focusing on economic consequences and institutional developments.

The EU needs a methodology for including reform impacts in fiscal trajectories

Such a methodology, and a governance mechanism for managing associated risks, must be in place before the new fiscal framework kickstarts in September