Europe urgently needs a common strategy on Russian gas

An uncoordinated approach threatens EU energy security and the green transition

What does German debt brake reform mean for Europe?

Mapping the road ahead for EU public procurement reform

The European Commission’s proposed reform highlights non-price criteria and joint procurement as tools in working towards climate and defence goals

The demographic divide: inequalities in ageing across the European Union

Demographic changes will pose challenges to all EU countries, but not in a uniform way

Divisia monetary aggregates for the euro area

A planned code of practice would reinforce the EU’s artificial intelligence copyright problem

The European Union is continuing to unnecessarily restrict access to copyright-protected content for AI model training

Climate expenditure for survival

A coalition of willing wealthy countries should provide financing for the net-zero transitions of developing countries

How DeepSeek has changed artificial intelligence and what it means for Europe

This Policy Brief analyses innovations in AI models over the past half year and examines the economic implications for AI companies and policymakers