Greening the EU budget: why climate mainstreaming needs reform

The EU’s climate mainstreaming framework suffers from design flaws and complexity, risks greenwashing and does not detect harmful activities

Europeans still want climate action, but don't trust governments to deliver

Despite recent election results, underlying concern about climate change has not changed significantly

Clean industrial transformation: where does Europe stand?

Clean-tech investment and employment in the EU are growing, but a major heavy industry decarbonisation push is still needed

How do the new EU fiscal rules protect public investment?

Defending Europe without the US: first estimates of what is needed

Europe could need 300,000 more troops and an annual defence spending hike of at least €250 billion in the short term to deter Russian aggression

How data centres can chase renewable energy across Europe

Harnessing the flexibility offered by data centres depending on renewable energy availability could cut costs and emissions

Real effective exchange rates for 178 countries

Using alternative data sources for exchange rates and consumer prices, we calculate REER for 177 countries monthly and 178 countries annually

Europe’s energy information problem

Choices are needed about responsibilities at European and national levels, expanding existing institutions or creating new independent ones