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Working Papers

Papers with extensive research content

Working Papers present policy-relevant economic research. They normally include technical analysis, and do not have a pre-set limit on length. 

Republishing and referencing policy

Bruegel publications can be freely republished and quoted according to the Creative Commons licence CC BY-ND 4.0. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating the relevant author and including a prominent hyperlink to the original post on Bruegel’s website. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the author(s) or Bruegel endorse you or your use. Any reproduction must be unaltered and in the original language.

For any alteration (for example, translation), please contact us at [email protected]. Publication of altered content (for example, translated content) is allowed only with Bruegel’s explicit written approval.

Bruegel takes no institutional standpoint. All views expressed are the researchers’ own.

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