Policy brief

更完善的G20和全新G7+:新世纪的需要

Publishing date
14 November 2014

Disclaimer: This is a Chinese translation produced by the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences based on the paper "The twenty-first century needs a better G20 and a new G7+".

摘要

2008年金融危机期间,G20集团匆匆升格为“全球经济指导委员会”。 在危机的初期,G20集团是个有效遏制危机的组织。 随着危机的减缓,G20集团方向既迷,动力亦失。各国政要认为不必再全力一致行动,转而关注各自的国内要务,他们认为,这才他们的职责所在。 其实,有效的全球管理是长期的需要,并不仅限于危机期间。 我们需要的是一种更具代表性更有效的全球管理机制,来预防危机而不仅仅是对危机作出反应。

在一个全球贸易和财富创造模式快速变化的环境下,在G20集团框架内应设立一个具有高度代表性、以指导经济政策关键事务为己任的新组织。 欧元区各成员国应该放弃他们在G7+集团内的国别席位,让位给中国和其他大型新兴经济体。 若欧元区国家不能采取这一步骤,那么新的G7+集团中也无法协调有效性和代表性之间的关系。 而正是新的G7+集团将负责对全球经济失衡、金融和货币等议题进行决策。 所有现任G20集团国家(包括欧元区各国)仍将留在G20集团内,它甚至还可扩大,但仍将是一个讨论所有其他全球事务的主要论坛。

About the authors

  • Jim O‘Neill

    Jim was a Visiting Research Fellow to Bruegel. He conducted research on aspects of changing global trade, global governance, and measuring better and targeting higher sustainable economic growth.

    Jim worked for Goldman Sachs (GS) from 1995 until April 2013. He joined Goldman in 1995 as a partner, Chief Currency Economist and co-head of Global Economics Research. From 2001 through 2010, he was Chief Economist and head of Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research (ECS). In September 2010, he became Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM).

    Prior to joining GS, Jim was head of research, globally, for Swiss Bank Corporation (SBC) from 1991 to 1995. He joined SBC in 1988. Prior to that, he worked for Bank of America and International Treasury Management, a division of Marine Midland Bank.

    Jim is the creator of the acronym BRICs. He has published much research about BRICs (which has become synonymous with the emergence of Brazil, Russia, India and China) and the broader emerging markets, as the growth opportunities of the future. This autumn, Jim is making a series for BBC Radio 4 about Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey, due to be aired in January 2014.

    Jim is on the board of a number of research organisations including, Itinera, the UK-India Round Table and the UKIBC. He is also Chairman of the Greater Manchester Local Enterprise Partnership Advisory Board.

    He is one of the founding trustees of the UK educational charity, SHINE. Jim also serves on the board of ‘Teach for All’ and a number of other charities specialising in education and in September 2013 he became a Non-Executive Director of the UK Government’s Department of Education.

    Previously, Jim served as a Non-Executive Director of Manchester United before it returned to private ownership in 2005.

    In 1978, Jim earned a degree in economics from Sheffield University and in 1982 a PhD from the University of Surrey. He received an Honorary Doctorate from the Institute of Education, University of London, in 2009 for his educational philanthropy.

  • Alessio Terzi

    Alessio Terzi, an Italian citizen, joined Bruegel in October 2013. Prior to this, Alessio was a Research Analyst in the EMU governance division of the European Central Bank. He has also worked for the macroeconomic forecasting unit of DG ECFIN (European Commission), the Scottish Parliament’s Financial Scrutiny Unit, and BMI Research (Fitch group), a country risk and forecasting firm in the City of London, where he was a Europe Analyst.

    He holds a Bachelor's degree in International Economics from Bocconi University and an MPA in European Economic Policy from the London School of Economics, where he specialised in public economics. During his studies, he spent a semester at Dartmouth College (USA). Alessio’s main research interests include structural reforms, competitiveness, EMU governance, and the G20.

    Between 2016-2018, Alessio was a Visiting Fulbright Fellow at the Kennedy School of Government of Harvard University. He completed a PhD in Political Economy at the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin, with a thesis on economic growth, written under the supervision of prof. Henrik Enderlein, Dani Rodrik, and Jean Pisani-Ferry.

    He is fluent in Italian and English, has a good knowledge of French, and an intermediate level of German and Spanish.

    Declaration of interests 2015

    Declaration of interests 2016

    Declaration of interests 2017

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