Cutting Putin’s energy rent: ‘smart sanctioning’ Russian oil and gas
Infrastructure bottlenecks prevent Russia from selling all the oil it wants to bring to market, even at lower prices.
In the wake of the Russian aggression against Ukraine, major sanctions have been imposed by Western countries, most notably with the aim of limiting Russia’s access to hard international currency. However, Russia remains the world’s first exporter of oil and gas, and at current energy prices this provides large hard currency revenues. As the war continues, European governments are under increased pressure to scale-up their energy sanctions, following measures taken by the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. Given the inelasticity of Russia’s oil and gas supply, the most efficient way for Europe to sanction Russian energy would not be an embargo, but the introduction of an import tariff that can be used flexibly to control the degree of economic pressure on Russia.
Recommended citation:
Hausmann, R., A. Łoskot-Strachota, A. Ockenfels, U. Schetter, S. Tagliapietra, G.B. Wolff and G.Zachmann (2022) ‘Cutting Putin’s energy rent: ‘smart sanctioning’ Russian oil and gas', Working Paper 05/2022, Bruegel
Authors
Georg Zachmann
Bruegel Senior Fellow
Simone Tagliapietra
Bruegel Deputy Director
Axel Ockenfels
Professor of Economics, University of Cologne
Ricardo Hausmann
Founder and Director, Harvard’s Growth Lab
Rafik Hariri Professor of the Practice of International Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School
Related content
Europe’s electrification and industrial competitiveness
Bruegel Deputy Director Simone Tagliapietra spoke at the informal meeting of EU energy ministers, in a session on innovation and market design
European clean tech tracker
This tracker provides an overview of the main innovation, manufacturing and deployment trends in clean tech in Europe
European natural gas imports
This dataset aggregates daily data on European natural gas import flows and storage levels.
European Clean Tech Atlas
The Atlas tracks Europe's clean-tech transformation, showing how adoption, investment and industrial change are unfolding across the continent