
Global economy and trade policy
Explore recurring issues in Europe’s relationship with its extended neighbourhood, and economic relations with China, India and the rest of the world.
The global economy in continues to be affected by the pandemic. However, it is also marked by major geopolitical developments, from President Biden’s inauguration and a revival of the transatlantic relationship, to the continued rivalry with China, with the EU caught in-between these global trends.
Bruegel’s scholars cover the European Union’s increasing assertiveness towards neighbours over the past year, including the external repercussions of the European Green Deal, managing a crisis at its borders, building a future relationship with a former member, strengthening the international role of the euro and tackling a resurgent China.
Recently published and updated

The evolution of EU-China relations
A glimpse into the evolving landscape of Europe's engagement with China.

China Economic Database
Repository of what we consider to be the most relevant macroeconomic data for China and EU-China relations.

Third time lucky? China’s push to internationalise the renminbi
This paper analyses China’s different attempts to internationalise its currency and how they have fared.

Russian foreign trade tracker

De-risking and decarbonising: a green tech partnership to reduce reliance on China
Greater alignment of the major economic powers is needed around a collective effort to improve security of supply for decarbonisation goods.

Understanding local government debt in China
How can China navigate the country towards a more sustainable and balanced economic future?

China’s position on Israel leading to a cold war
The most far-reaching ramification of recent events is the inexorable advance of a world splitting into two poles.

The state of play in EU-LATAM trade
Are we seeing a fatigue of ‘The Brussels Effect’?

¿Qué precio pagará Italia por abandonar la Ruta de la Seda?
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07 October 2005
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13 September 2005
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12 September 2005
Policy brief
09 September 2005
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02 September 2005
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29 August 2005
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15 June 2005
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22 May 2005
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10 February 2004