NextGenerationEU: an underused facility?

The RRF has great potential to become an instrument for ‘insuring’ EU countries against common shocks.

National energy policy responses to the energy crisis

Real effective exchange rates for 178 countries: a new database

With a little help from some friends: coordinating Digital Markets Act enforcement

Digital Markets Act enforcement will be much more effective if EU member national authorities are involved

Success at COP27 will be defined by progress on climate finance and ‘loss and damage’

COP27 should create the basis of a global loss-and-damage fund to help vulnerable countries already suffering from climate disasters.

Beyond the training gap: learning foundational skills on the job

Low-skilled workers tend to have jobs that are less likely to foster foundational skills. This worsens skills gaps and income inequality.