The changing dynamics of European electricity markets and the supply-demand mismatch risk

This paper discusses the balance between efficient electricity system operation, investment incentives and social fairness

Future European Union gas imports: balancing different objectives

Criteria including derisking, climate considerations, methane intensities and transportation security should inform decisions on the EU’s gas imports

Overcome divisions and confront threats: Memo to the Presidents of the European Commission, Council and Parliament

Memo to the Presidents of the European Commission, Council and Parliament

How to finance the European Union’s building decarbonisation plan

This policy brief discusses the challenges of meeting EPBD targets and introducing ETS2 smoothly

Divergent economic dynamics grind down the Franco-German EU axis

France must face up finally to its fiscal failings – and can no longer rely on German indulgence

Re-energising Europe’s global green reach

EU’s green reach strategy will need to use a broad range of levers to build equitable partnerships that will help partners make deeper emissions cuts

EU securitisation push needs markets, not housing guarantees

Scale and liquidity are two challenges that remain in the pursuit of EU securitisation

The implications of the European Union’s new fiscal rules

This policy brief summarises the main features of the new European Union fiscal framework

Why should the G7+EU pay for coal phase out in their emerging counterparts?