How best to ensure international digital competition cooperation

International cooperation on digital markets must ensure competition cases and laws around the world are consistent.

How can Europe prevent the next energy crisis?

Preparing for the next winter: Europe’s gas outlook for 2023

We explore in detail the two pillars of energy security: LNG supply and the nature and volume of natural-gas demand reductions.

The EU response to the United States Inflation Reduction Act

The EU must avoid the trap of having to take sides in the conflict between the US and China.

How would the European Union fare without Russian energy?

This contribution explores how Europe can manage without the imports of Russian coal, crude oil, oil products and natural gas.

The great 2022 European energy crisis - what actually happened and how did Europe cope?

Don’t look only to Brussels to increase the supply of safe assets in the European Union

A sufficient supply of safe assets denominated in euros is critical if the European Union is to achieve a full banking and capital markets union.

Economic policy wrapped up 2022

As 2022 closes, we look back at some of the most important and interesting economic policy developments from Europe and the world.

Buying time for proper electricity market reform

A structural reform of the electricity market is necessary in light of the increasing demand for electricity and the growing share of renewable energy