Economic efficiency versus geopolitical resilience: strategic autonomy’s difficult balancing act

A timely analysis on the notion of strategic autonomy in the EU's industrial policy.

The fiscal side of Europe’s energy crisis: the facts, problems and prospects

Europe needs to move beyond emergency fiscal responses and focus on structural changes to allow the EU to accelerate its decoupling from fossil fuels.

The fiscal side of Europe’s energy crisis

Testimony before the Interparliamentary Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs at the European Parliament.

How Europe should answer the US Inflation Reduction Act

This policy brief explains what is in the IRA, the impact on the EU and other economies, and how the EU should react.

European Union countries’ recovery and resilience plans

Is Europe failing on import diversification?

Despite a goal of economic self-reliance, the European Union’s imports are generally sourced from an increasingly limited set of suppliers.

How should Europe react to the IRA?

Europe’s half a million barrels per day diesel supply question

A new European Union embargo on Russian oil products should not affect EU diesel supplies and prices, but could encourage re-routing by Russia.