Analysis
05 April 2023
Why Europe’s critical raw materials strategy has to be international
In ensuring supplies of critical raw materials, the European Union cannot rely on domestic measures alone.
Analysis
05 April 2023
In ensuring supplies of critical raw materials, the European Union cannot rely on domestic measures alone.
Policy brief
23 March 2023
Sovereign SLBs could help incentivise climate policies in EU countries, and accelerate emission reductions.
Analysis
23 March 2023
With sanctions incomplete, the European Union could pay Russia about €30 billion for fossil fuels in the next year.
Newsletter
20 March 2023
Listing Page
A collection books, essays and lectures published by Bruegel.
Listing Page
Detailed policy insights and recommendations supported by comprehensive economic analysis
Policy brief
16 March 2023
In this paper, we set out a framework for evaluating the many interrelated issues in the current EU electricity market reform.
Event
16 March 2023
How can various market reform elements and processes be best timed to address short-term needs while also preparing for longer-term challenges?
First glance
15 March 2023
EU proposals on stimulating energy investment signal a paradigm shift; much more clarity is needed before they can be agreed.
First glance
09 March 2023
How the EU might respond to clean tech subsidies, in the form of a leaked draft law entitled the Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA), is deeply worrisome.