Longer-term fiscal challenges facing the EU

Germany’s budget vs the EU: clash coming?

Germany has amended its constitutional debt brake to free up room for much needed defence investments. How does this align with EU law?

Russian foreign trade tracker

Tracking Russian trade using data from the EU, China, the US, South Korea, Japan, India, the UK, Turkey, Switzerland, Norway, Brazil and Kazakhstan

Performance-based Instruments: How could their design be improved?

Real effective exchange rates for 178 countries

Using alternative data sources for exchange rates and consumer prices, we calculate REER for 177 countries monthly and 178 countries annually