Marco Buti
Marco Buti is a Non-resident Fellow at Bruegel. He specialises in fiscal policy, European monetary union (EMU) and structural reform, on which he has published extensively.
He covers the political economy of European integration, unemployment, welfare state reforms, the EU budget and global economic governance.
He speaks English, Italian and French.
Marco holds the Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa Chair in economic and monetary integration at at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies of the European University Institute. He is a member of the CEPR Research Policy Network and an external expert of the European Policy Centre. Previously, he was Head of Cabinet for Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni. Prior to that, he was Director General for Economic and Financial Affairs at the European Commission and economic advisor to the President of the European Commission Romano Prodi. He has been a visiting professor at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, Università degli Studi di Firenze and the European University Institute. He holds an MPhil in Economics from the University of Oxford.
Disclosure of interests
Featured work
How to move beyond Europe’s reduced-responsibility model
To find new innovation trajectories in an uncertain world, the EU should play to its strengths, especially its social model
Reconfiguring Europe in a fractured global economy
The Promise of a Middle-Power Alliance
The World’s Two Largest Economies Should Slow Their Investment Race
Three ‘don’ts’ to protect Greenland from Trump
When confronting the Greenland crisis, the EU should apply lessons learned from the lopsided US-EU trade negotiations
Can the Dutch tail wag the EU budgetary dog?
A new pro-European government in the Netherlands could set a beneficial example by departing from traditional Dutch stinginess on the EU budget
The European Parliament gets it wrong on the European Commission’s 2028-2034 budget
Rather than protecting outdated programmes, MEPs should push for a larger EU budget and safeguards to match strategic goals
When Greece was on the brink of euro exit: disaster averted, lessons learned
There are good arguments for greater European integration, but it must be built on trust, not spun out of crisis
How Europe can live with NATO’s ill-conceived defence spending target
A joint approach to defence as a European public good is the only viable option for EU countries to spend 5% of GDP on defence
Which countries will be pivotal for the success of EU defence funding instruments?
History shows that decisions by single EU countries can determine whether member states as a whole take up new European initiatives
Retaliation against US tariffs is the EU’s only real option
The impact of phased tariffs on US goods and services is worth the immediate cost to Europe
Pitfalls to avoid as the EU ramps up defence investment
European Union security requires both investment in defence and decisive steps in innovation and research
The problem of missing European public goods from the ReArm Europe plan
Focusing on defence financing and delivery at national level risks fiscally weaker countries not increasing spending or running up unsustainable debts
Thinking European first and its implications
Faced with heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the European Union should base its actions on an overarching principle of ‘thinking European first’
The case for a European Defence Compact
The EU needs a European Defence Compact uniting a coalition of likeminded countries to swiftly deliver and finance joint defence capabilities
European public goods: the time for action is now
New priorities, including defence and energy security, justify a European public goods approach – for which spare financial capacity can be used
Joint defence as a European public good
Designing conditionality in the supply of European public goods
This paper studies the consequences of placing conditions on access to sources of central financing
Why do EU Countries Resist Sharing Sovereignty?
Draghi’s message: sharing economic sovereignty is hard but possible
European public goods should be the linchpin of a new political and institutional contract
All work
First Glance
12 May 2026
How to move beyond Europe’s reduced-responsibility model
To find new innovation trajectories in an uncertain world, the EU should play to its strengths, especially its social model
External publication
30 April 2026
Opinion piece
30 January 2026
Opinion piece
14 January 2026
First Glance
08 January 2026
Three ‘don’ts’ to protect Greenland from Trump
When confronting the Greenland crisis, the EU should apply lessons learned from the lopsided US-EU trade negotiations
First Glance
04 December 2025
Can the Dutch tail wag the EU budgetary dog?
A new pro-European government in the Netherlands could set a beneficial example by departing from traditional Dutch stinginess on the EU budget
First Glance
03 November 2025
The European Parliament gets it wrong on the European Commission’s 2028-2034 budget
Rather than protecting outdated programmes, MEPs should push for a larger EU budget and safeguards to match strategic goals
First Glance
08 July 2025
When Greece was on the brink of euro exit: disaster averted, lessons learned
There are good arguments for greater European integration, but it must be built on trust, not spun out of crisis
First Glance
01 July 2025
How Europe can live with NATO’s ill-conceived defence spending target
A joint approach to defence as a European public good is the only viable option for EU countries to spend 5% of GDP on defence
Event
21 May 2025
Lessons from the Euro crisis and EU-US relations between crises, shared values and geopolitical tension
What does the future hold for the transatlantic partnership?