Ignacio García Bercero
Ignacio García Bercero is a Senior Fellow at Bruegel. He specialises in trade policy and its relationship with regulatory policies and other global policies.
He covers the reform of multilateral trade institutions, new trends in bilateral trade policies, relationships between strategic partners and the interface between trade, climate policies and economic security issues.
He speaks English, Spanish and French.
He is a Visiting Professor in the Department of Political Science of University College London. Previously, he was a Fellow at St. Anthony’s College, Oxford, where his research focused on World Trade Organization (WTO) reform. His work in the European Commission included contributing to the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. In the WTO, he served as Head of legal affairs and dispute settlement, Counsellor in the Delegation to the UN and Chief Negotiator for free trade agreements with South Korea, India and the United States. He has also overseen relations with Mediterranean countries on trade and sustainable development. His last position in the Commission was Director for strategy, multilateral affairs and economic analysis. Ignacio holds a LLM from University College London.
Disclosure of interests
Featured work
EU-India: trading partners with potential
Can Brussels and New Delhi work together to improve economic ties?
What can Europe do to mitigate economic security risks?
From strategy to doctrine: the next steps for European economic security
The EU needs a balanced strategy to cut reliance on the US and China while improving its capacity to counter coercive economic threats
A first step in coalition building to reform the global trading system
Two of the world’s major trading blocs have signalled their willingness to work to repair a system undermined by the US and China
All work
Podcast
10 December 2025
EU-India: trading partners with potential
Can Brussels and New Delhi work together to improve economic ties?
Newsletter
08 December 2025
Policy Brief
02 December 2025
From strategy to doctrine: the next steps for European economic security
The EU needs a balanced strategy to cut reliance on the US and China while improving its capacity to counter coercive economic threats
First Glance
21 November 2025
A first step in coalition building to reform the global trading system
Two of the world’s major trading blocs have signalled their willingness to work to repair a system undermined by the US and China
Event
01 December 2025
Mapping the new EU economic security framework
How will 'protect, promote, partner' play out?
Event
19 November 2025
Economic security: perspectives from EU, Japan and US
How should the EU adapt its economic security strategy given the changing transatlantic relationship?
First Glance
09 October 2025
The EU should moderate its steel protection plan
A European Commission proposal for a tight quota and high steel tariffs risks undermining perceptions of the EU as a reliable trading partner
Policy Brief
07 July 2025
The time is right to make a European Union-India trade deal happen
This Policy Brief offers a broad perspective on the EU-India trade relationship
Opinion piece
10 June 2025
Podcast
26 May 2025
EU-UK trade and the Trump effect
What’s in the new EU-UK trade agreement and how does it fit with the tariff threats from Washington?