Heather Grabbe
Heather Grabbe is a Senior Fellow at Bruegel. She specialises in the political economy of the sustainability transition and its impact on Europe's international relations and external policies.
Her current research is on the nexus between climate impacts, geopolitics and economic security, the role of resource productivity and circularity in strategic autonomy, biodiversity finance and the role of nature credits, and the evolution of green global value chains with carbon pricing.
She speaks English, French, Italian and German.
Heather is also a Visiting Professor at University College London. She was previously Director of the Open Society European Policy Institute, Deputy Director of the Centre for European Reform and senior advisor to then European Commissioner Olli Rehn. She has conducted academic research at the European University Institute, Chatham House and the University of Oxford. She holds a PhD from the University of Birmingham.
Disclosure of interests
Featured work
The UK, the EU – and Ukraine?
A decade after Brexit, the UK has to compete with other prospects for EU attention
Planning for the rising fiscal costs of climate disasters
Low insurance coverage is turning EU governments into disaster insurers of last resort, strengthening the case for prevention and adaptation finance
Symbolic membership for Ukraine could bring practical security benefits to the EU
An idea for associate EU membership for Ukraine now, in parallel with negotiations on full membership that will take years, should be taken seriously
Hungary’s future
How Hungary’s historic election changes the EU and the economic outlook
Nature as equity
How can public money and financial markets work together to protect the environment?
Resource Productivity: Europe’s Overlooked Route to Economic Security
Climate, data and complacency
Why economists need to take the costs of climate change more seriously
Coffee and chocolate lovers should want EU deforestation rules in force without delay
A new pause in implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation is regrettable and should not lead to weakening of the law
Climate risks to global supply chains
Extreme weather is disrupting supply chains more often, making risk awareness, mitigation and global policy coordination increasingly vital
How could nature markets provide new finance for biodiversity?
Nature markets: how can credits and shares provide durable, additional finance?
Nature markets can boost conservation funding, but strong standards and public support are vital for lasting, equitable ecological benefits
Bolster the EU sustainable finance framework to boost nature funds
Implementing the EU Nature Restoration Law: exploring pathways for member states
This paper explores three restoration pathways, revealing trade-offs between equity, cost-efficiency, and carbon sequestration
How has the 19 May summit changed EU-UK relations?
EU-UK trade and the Trump effect
What’s in the new EU-UK trade agreement and how does it fit with the tariff threats from Washington?
The EU-UK reset: a first, big step in the right direction
The most important outcome of the EU-UK Summit might be that it re-establishes the habit of working together
How should Europe welcome and fund research talent from the US?
‘Project Einstein’: research excellence for Europe and the world
The European Union has the money to attract researchers under threat in the US and should coordinate a scheme to deploy it
Is climate action still shaping public policy across the globe?
Green intersections: the global embedding of climate change in policy
All work
Event
09 July 2026
A geoeconomic strategy for Europe: building clean technology partnerships
How to strengthen international cooperation on clean technology supply chains?
Event
09 July 2026
Reconfiguring Europe in a changing world
How should Europe adapt its economic model to a fragmented global order?
Podcast
01 July 2026
The UK, the EU – and Ukraine?
A decade after Brexit, the UK has to compete with other prospects for EU attention
Policy Brief
16 June 2026
Planning for the rising fiscal costs of climate disasters
Low insurance coverage is turning EU governments into disaster insurers of last resort, strengthening the case for prevention and adaptation finance
First Glance
26 May 2026
Symbolic membership for Ukraine could bring practical security benefits to the EU
An idea for associate EU membership for Ukraine now, in parallel with negotiations on full membership that will take years, should be taken seriously
Podcast
14 April 2026
Hungary’s future
How Hungary’s historic election changes the EU and the economic outlook
Event
29 April 2026
Biodiversity, climate change, and the financial sector
How can policies reduce risks and create synergies?
Podcast
11 February 2026
Nature as equity
How can public money and financial markets work together to protect the environment?
External publication
15 December 2025
Event
10 December 2025
Can policy survive politics?
Bruegel’s 20th anniversary event in Warsaw, jointly organised with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Poland