Blog post
14 March 2022
European Union membership for Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine is at present unrealistic, but they should be offered more than Association Agreements.
Comment
10 March 2022
The European Union will have to bolster members most vulnerable to Russian blackmail and rethink the structure of European energy markets in order to
Blog post
09 March 2022
Even with help from China, Russia will be unable to mitigate the immediate impact of Western sanctions.
Blog post
28 February 2022
The European Union can manage without Russian gas next winter, but must be united in taking difficult decisions.
Comment
28 February 2022
The EU is still Russia’s largest trading partner, actually several times bigger than China.
Podcast
16 February 2022
Is Europe’s energy price surge here to stay?
Blog post
11 February 2022
To play a deterrent role against Russian military action, sanctions would have to be very broad, have a rapid effect and be as coordinated as possible
Blog post
27 January 2022
If Russian gas stops flowing, measures to replace supply won’t be enough. The European Union will need to curb demand, implying difficult and costly d
Event
11 January 2022
How does the EU's Global Gateway plan compare to China's Belt and Road initiative?
Comment
23 December 2021
It does not look like the new year is going to be calmer than 2021.
Podcast
22 December 2021
An overview of economic policy and beyond in 2021.
Blog post
21 December 2021
A selection of charts from Bruegel’s weekly newsletter, analysis of the year and what it meant for the economy in Europe and the world.
Podcast
15 December 2021
How has globalisation and connectivity caused fragmentation and conflict on a global scale?
Book
12 November 2021
Study for the German Federal Foreign Office produced by Bruegel, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy and DIW Berlin.
Comment
12 October 2021
All of this talk on strategic retrenchment and autonomy is the language of escalation, not of appeasement and collaboration.
Comment
03 October 2021
Although economics and geopolitics have never been completely separate domains, international economic relations were shaped for 70 years by their own