Ukraine

Europe Pays Up for Ukraine

The European Union and the war in Ukraine: more money, but not more Europe

This Working Paper analyses the drivers of rearmament and especially military aid to Ukraine

Ukraine, Europe and the new economics of war

By maintaining stability and innovating to hold out against Russia, Kyiv has shown that size matters less in conflict than it used to

Ukraine talks: peace progress or dead end?

How should the EU manage negotiations with Ukraine, the US and Russia?

How can Europe take greater advantage of Russia’s immobilised reserve assets?

An EU reparations loan is the right way to help Ukraine

European Union countries should agree to back a clever workaround that would leave Russia’s assets untouched but leverage them to support Ukraine

Rebuilding Ukraine: international support, defence and recovery

As Russia’s war on Ukraine continues, how are EU and international partners helping to finance recovery and support reconstruction in a conflict zone?

The EU, China and Russia in a changing geopolitical landscape

How the war in Ukraine is reshaping EU-China relations

How the war is influencing Europe’s strategic and economic ties with China and Russia

Ukraine: European democracy’s affordable arsenal

A future enlarged EU, including Ukraine, should take full advantage of the lower-cost military production capabilities of Ukraine

The choices Europe must make to secure its future

Europe at a crossroads: security, strategy, and the future of Ukraine

Defending Europe without the US: first estimates of what is needed

Europe could need 300,000 more troops and an annual defence spending hike of at least €250 billion in the short term to deter Russian aggression

How can the EU affordably rearm itself?

Can American abandonment help Europe?

The continent has a chance to address its own weaknesses

The US defence industrial base can no longer reliably supply Europe

Europe has long relied on US weapons but the US military industrial base faces constraints and its production may be redirected elsewhere

A European defence industrial strategy in a hostile world

Any strategy will need to take account of evolving Russian capacities, evolving political willingness and evolving defence industrial capacities