Green objectives have reshaped public policy worldwide since the signing in 2015 of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming. Climate policy has moved from being one policy among many to an objective embedded in public policies at every level, including energy, industrial, fiscal, trade, development and foreign policies. However, a clear outcome from this policy shift is yet to be seen, with emissions still rising and climate impacts intensifying. There is also backlash against greening in a charged geopolitical environment.

Nevertheless, the chapters in this volume, written by a range of experts worldwide, show that in many countries and policy areas, green objectives are still driving fundamental changes and many lessons have been learned. The goals of reducing emissions and enhancing economic and societal resilience to climate change will persist as climate impacts become more evident, and as the green transition produces successes at city, regional and national levels. In this context, this Bruegel Blueprint offers a fresh intellectual framework for understanding how the green transition is shaping cross-sectoral impacts across the globe.

Authors

Jason Bordoff

Founding Director of the Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia University

Mauricio Cárdenas

Professor of Professional Practice in Global Leadership in the Faculty of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University

Ruud De Mooij

Deputy Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary Fund

Vitor Gaspar

Director of Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary Fund

Ricardo Hausmann

Founder and Director, Harvard’s Growth Lab

Rafik Hariri Professor of the Practice of International Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School

Avinash Persaud

Special Advisor on Climate Change to the President of the Inter-American Development Bank

Xiaochuan Zhou

Vice chairman, Boao Forum for Asia Academy

Former Governor, People’s Bank of China

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