A circular single market for sustainable competitiveness
The Draghi report’s focus on critical raw materials misses the contribution of resource efficiency to productivity
Fit for war in decades: sluggish German rearmament versus surging Russian defence production
It will take Germany, and Europe more generally, decades to match current Russian volumes of weapons production
The three pillars of effective European Union competition policy
This Policy Brief clarifies the relationship between competition and industrial policy, and shows that there is in fact no tension
Draghi disappoints on digital
The Draghi report’s emphasis on hardware and telecoms is out of touch with modern digital developments
Memos to the European Union leadership 2024-2029
Explore Bruegel's memos to the new European Union leadership, which are traditionally published every five years, after the European elections.
Read the MemosIn conversation with Eurogroup President Paschal Donohoe: Strengthening EU public finances, defence and security
Meet our fellows
Rebecca Christie
Bruegel Senior fellow
Heather Grabbe
Bruegel Senior fellow
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Bruegel Senior fellow
Theodore Nierenberg Professor, Yale School of Management
Simone Tagliapietra
Bruegel Senior fellow
Reinhilde Veugelers
Bruegel Senior fellow
Jeromin Zettelmeyer
Bruegel Director
Europe’s Banking union at ten: unfinished yet transformative
Nicolas Véron offers the first comprehensive exploration of the genesis, implementation and possible future completion of the banking union
Read the book
China
Bruegel regularly publishes research on China's relationship with the EU and the wider world
ExploreIn case you missed it
The changing dynamics of European electricity markets and the supply-demand mismatch risk
This paper discusses the balance between efficient electricity system operation, investment incentives and social fairness
How to finance the European Union’s building decarbonisation plan
This policy brief discusses the challenges of meeting EPBD targets and introducing ETS2 smoothly
The economic case for climate finance at scale
This policy brief examines the economic case for advanced-country financial support for replacement of coal with renewable energy sources in EMDEs
EU securitisation push needs markets, not housing guarantees
Scale and liquidity are two challenges that remain in the pursuit of EU securitisation
Republishing and referencing policy
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Elections 2024
Bruegel has been following economic developments resulting from this year's elections within the EU and further afield
Read our analysis