Using data as a production factor: policy ideas for a new EU data strategy
How should the EU go about designing a data-market regime that maximises the efficient use of data as an economic production factor?
European public goods: the time for action is now
New priorities, including defence and energy security, justify a European public goods approach – for which spare financial capacity can be used
The future of electricity demand
How can Europe increase electricity demand to drive decarbonisation and economic growth?
The EU vs. Big Tech: Regulating for innovation and sovereignty
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Rebecca Christie
Bruegel Senior fellow
Heather Grabbe
Bruegel Senior fellow
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Bruegel Senior fellow
Theodore Nierenberg Professor, Yale School of Management
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Bruegel Senior fellow
Reinhilde Veugelers
Bruegel Senior fellow
Jeromin Zettelmeyer
Bruegel Director
Memos to the European Union leadership 2024-2029
Explore Bruegel's memos to the new European Union leadership, which are traditionally published every five years, after the European elections.
Read the Memos
China
Bruegel regularly publishes research on China's relationship with the EU and the wider world
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Highlights of 2024
Clean Industrial Deal: a conversation with EVP Teresa Ribera
How will the Clean Industrial Deal support EU industries?
It’s time for the European Union to rethink personal social networking
This Policy Brief explores the potential implementation of Article 7 interoperability for social networking core platform systems.
David and Goliath: The EU’s Global Gateway versus China’s Belt and Road Initiative
30 Years of the World Trade Organisation: Challenges, reforms, and the path ahead
Does multilateralism have a future?
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