An investment strategy to keep the European Green Deal on track
In this Policy Brief, we assess the investment needed to achieve the 2030 climate goal and climate neutrality by 2050
What enlargement could imply for the European Union’s budget
The entry of nine new countries into the EU would impact the EU budget modestly while boosting national revenues for current members
The US defence industrial base can no longer reliably supply Europe
Europe has long relied on US weapons but the US military industrial base faces constraints and its production may be redirected elsewhere
Clean Industrial Deal: a conversation with EVP Teresa Ribera
How will the Clean Industrial Deal support EU industries?
30 Years of the World Trade Organisation: Challenges, reforms, and the path ahead
Meet our fellows
Rebecca Christie
Bruegel Senior fellow
Heather Grabbe
Bruegel Senior fellow
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Bruegel Senior fellow
Theodore Nierenberg Professor, Yale School of Management
Simone Tagliapietra
Bruegel Senior fellow
Reinhilde Veugelers
Bruegel Senior fellow
Jeromin Zettelmeyer
Bruegel Director
Memos to the European Union leadership 2024-2029
Explore Bruegel's memos to the new European Union leadership, which are traditionally published every five years, after the European elections.
Read the MemosChina
Bruegel regularly publishes research on China's relationship with the EU and the wider world
ExploreIn case you missed it
Highlights of 2024
Finance for nature: how to improve funding for the protection of biodiversity
This policy brief summarises the options and outlines the main considerations in finding better ways to value nature
Long-term care policies in practice: a European perspective
A comprehensive study of the long-term care (LTC) systems in Germany, France, Slovenia, Italy and Denmark
It’s time for the European Union to rethink personal social networking
This Policy Brief explores the potential implementation of Article 7 interoperability for social networking core platform systems.
Incorporating political risk into analysis of sovereign debt sustainability
Political risk is not taken into account when assessing whether countries can manage their debts, but it could be and should be
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