

How should the EU react to the US attack on corporate sustainability?
The European Union should continue to push companies on net-zero alignment, but pragmatic changes can help ease burdens and maintain EU leadership

European natural gas imports
This dataset aggregates daily data on European natural gas import flows and storage levels.

The geopolitics of artificial intelligence after DeepSeek
DeepSeek’s emergence points to a split into competing US and Chinese AI worlds, making for a tough choice for Europe

Diversity and inclusion aren’t just about equity, they’re about efficiency too
Adding more women to the workforce delivers a bigger GDP boost than simply employing more men

Europe’s geoeconomic and development objectives clash in Goma
Despite its critical mineral interests, the EU should be strict on Rwanda to maintain credibility and encourage conflict de-escalation

Not yet Trump-proof: an evaluation of the European Commission’s emerging policy platform
This policy brief evaluates the capacity of the EU’s economic strategy to address structural problems and whether policy needs to change under Trump

Preserving and enhancing open financial markets: a conversation with Andrew Bailey
A fireside chat on fostering openness in financial markets and the role of central banks

Public support for climate action: can governments deliver on citizens’ expectations?
How can governments gain Europeans' trust in the green transition?
Bruegel's 20th anniversary
In 2025 Bruegel celebrates its 20th Anniversary with a series of events and activities.
See what we have plannedEstablished in 2005, Bruegel’s mission is to improve the quality of economic policy with open and fact-based research, analysis and debate. We are committed to impartiality, openness and excellence.
Satellites and space races: The evolving role of Europe in space exploration
Meet our fellows
Rebecca Christie
Bruegel Senior fellow
Heather Grabbe
Bruegel Senior fellow
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Bruegel Senior fellow
Simone Tagliapietra
Bruegel Senior fellow
Reinhilde Veugelers
Bruegel Senior fellow
Jeromin Zettelmeyer
Bruegel Director

Memos to the European Union leadership 2024-2029
Explore Bruegel's memos to the new European Union leadership, which are traditionally published every five years, after the European elections.
Read the Memos
China
Bruegel regularly publishes research on China's relationship with the EU and the wider world
ExploreIn case you missed it

Highlights of 2024

Clean Industrial Deal: a conversation with EVP Teresa Ribera
How will the Clean Industrial Deal support EU industries?

It’s time for the European Union to rethink personal social networking
This Policy Brief explores the potential implementation of Article 7 interoperability for social networking core platform systems.

David and Goliath: The EU’s Global Gateway versus China’s Belt and Road Initiative

30 Years of the World Trade Organisation: Challenges, reforms, and the path ahead
Does multilateralism have a future?
Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel publications are free to republish and quote. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating the relevant author and including a prominent hyperlink to the original post on Bruegel’s website. Any reproduction must be unaltered and in the original language; please contact [email protected] for any other proposed use. Bruegel takes no institutional standpoint. All views expressed are the researchers’ own.