Moldova's accession path: a conversation with PM Vasile Tofan
How can EU accession accelerate Moldova’s economic transformation?
Ukraine: the new military, economic and fiscal challenges
Ukraine is suffering a more effective Russian bombardment than previously and multiple economic difficulties; its allies must offer more
An assessment of the 2028-2034 EU budget’s contribution to closing Europe’s investment gap
National spending flexibility in the next MFF risks leaving most of the European public goods gap unfunded, with financial instruments no substitute
Freyja and the making of a European defence industry
More structured and scaled-up defence cooperation, backed with EU funding, will benefit both Europe and Ukraine
Who pays when digital money cannot earn interest?
How climate policies can speed up manufacturing decarbonisation in the Western Balkans
Western Balkan firms are adopting measures to reduce environmental impacts, but smaller local firms need support to comply with EU regulations
China's AI governance playbook
China's approach to AI governance and what it means for US-China coordination, AI safety and Europe's role
Research programme 2026-2027
European Clean Tech Tracker
The European Clean Tech Tracker (ECTT) provides insights into the clean technologies of the future and their status in the European context by bringing together information from several sources.
Bruegel European Clean Tech TrackerIn case you missed it
Planning for the rising fiscal costs of climate disasters
Low insurance coverage is turning EU governments into disaster insurers of last resort, strengthening the case for prevention and adaptation finance
Europe must prepare for a possible oil supply crunch
With falling commercial and emergency oil reserves, Europe’s oil price shock could soon become a volume crisis – a scenario for which it must prepare
Money, stablecoins and the dollar
The past, present and future of money
Challenges to the integration of the Western Balkans into European Union supply chains
Western Balkan EU integration has deepened, yet rising non-tariff barriers and new EU rules keep trade costs high despite zero tariffs
National pension reforms: what has worked and what hasn’t?
How to design transformational national reforms?
ZhōngHuá Mundus - Newsletter and Podcast
ZhōngHuá Mundus is a monthly newsletter and podcast by Bruegel, bringing you analysis of China in the world, as seen from Europe.
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