The solution to Europe’s housing affordability crisis must include building decarbonisation
The EU can help tackle Europe’s housing crisis by reducing energy costs, decarbonising buildings and adhering to climate goals
The European Commission’s Digital Omnibus could increase risks, not growth
Changes floated to the EU AI and data protection framework jeopardise fundamental protection rights without enhancing European digital competitiveness
Understanding money in the EU
How do citizens keep track of their finances and investments, and how can the European Commission help?
EU enlargement momentum risks falling victim to veto power
The path to European Union enlargement seems to be narrowing, with only a couple of countries currently able to squeeze through the gap
How can the EU show leadership at COP30?
US Foreign Military Sales
This dataset offers detailed information on FMS notifications of transfers of military equipment from the US to foreign governments.
European Clean Tech Tracker
The European Clean Tech Tracker (ECTT) provides insights into the clean technologies of the future and their status in the European context by bringing together information from several sources.
Bruegel European Clean Tech Tracker
Bruegel's 20th anniversary
In 2025 Bruegel celebrates its 20th Anniversary with a series of events and activities.
See what we have plannedIn case you missed it
Bruegel Annual Meetings | 3-4 September 2025
The 2025 Annual Meetings were centred around Bruegel's 20th anniversary
Bigger, better funded and focused on public goods: how to revamp the European Union budget
Geopolitical shifts and their economic impacts on Europe: Short-term risks, medium-term scenarios and policy choices
Measuring GDP at risk in the low-carbon transition
Our model provides a bird’s eye view of a country’s exposure to transition
Plugging Europe’s investment gap: understanding the potential of leveraging institutional investors
Expanding funded pensions via auto-enrolment could boost long-term investment and saver security, allowing the EU to address its investment gap
ZhōngHuá Mundus - Newsletter and Podcast
ZhōngHuá Mundus is a monthly newsletter and podcast by Bruegel, bringing you analysis of China in the world, as seen from Europe.
SIGN UP NOWRepublishing and referencing policy
Bruegel publications can be freely republished and quoted according to the Creative Commons licence CC BY-ND 4.0. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating the relevant author and including a prominent hyperlink to the original post on Bruegel’s website. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the author(s) or Bruegel endorse you or your use. Any reproduction must be unaltered and in the original language.
For any alteration (for example, translation), please contact us at [email protected]. Publication of altered content (for example, translated content) is allowed only with Bruegel’s explicit written approval.
Bruegel takes no institutional standpoint. All views expressed are the researchers’ own.