Why US designs on Greenland will ultimately end in compromise
Annexation of Greenland by the United States is unrealistic for numerous reasons
Three ‘don’ts’ to protect Greenland from Trump
When confronting the Greenland crisis, the EU should apply lessons learned from the lopsided US-EU trade negotiations
Greenland is not marginal: the US takeover threat is a strategic test for Europe
European powers should provide backing for Nuuk and Copenhagen by establishing a greater military presence in Greenland
AI, data and Europe’s quest to simplify
How can the EU adapt its rulebook to meet tomorrow's technology environment?
How resilient is Russia’s economy after four years of war?
Resilience in Russia’s 2022–25 economy is fading as war spending slows growth, entrenches inflation and amplifies structural fragilities
The Western Balkan energy sector: between Russia, the European Union and the green transition
This paper analyses energy transitions in the Western Balkans, away from dependence on Russia and towards the EU electricity market
European Clean Tech Tracker
The European Clean Tech Tracker (ECTT) provides insights into the clean technologies of the future and their status in the European context by bringing together information from several sources.
Bruegel European Clean Tech Tracker
Bruegel's 20th anniversary
In 2025 Bruegel celebrates its 20th Anniversary with a series of events and activities.
See what we have plannedIn case you missed it
Bigger, better funded and focused on public goods: how to revamp the European Union budget
Double tax – why women pay it and what to do about it
Fixing gender inequality could reap big gains for the entire economy
The solution to Europe’s housing affordability crisis must include building decarbonisation
The EU can help tackle Europe’s housing crisis by reducing energy costs, decarbonising buildings and adhering to climate goals
Supranational supervision: unlocking European capital markets
What is the future of European capital markets supervision?
Geopolitical shifts and their economic impacts on Europe: Short-term risks, medium-term scenarios and policy choices
ZhōngHuá Mundus - Newsletter and Podcast
ZhōngHuá Mundus is a monthly newsletter and podcast by Bruegel, bringing you analysis of China in the world, as seen from Europe.
SIGN UP NOWRepublishing and referencing policy
Bruegel publications can be freely republished and quoted according to the Creative Commons licence CC BY-ND 4.0. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating the relevant author and including a prominent hyperlink to the original post on Bruegel’s website. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the author(s) or Bruegel endorse you or your use. Any reproduction must be unaltered and in the original language.
For any alteration (for example, translation), please contact us at [email protected]. Publication of altered content (for example, translated content) is allowed only with Bruegel’s explicit written approval.
Bruegel takes no institutional standpoint. All views expressed are the researchers’ own.