External publication
How to weaken Russian oil and gas strength
Letter published in Science.
Read the full Letter published in Science.
This piece was also published in longer form as a Bruegel Working Paper.
Related content
The European Union-Russia energy divorce: state of play
EU-Russia energy trade has fallen hugely since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but the EU could still do more to reduce dependence
The Letta report: an assessment of the energy proposals
The report has the potential to substantially impact the European Union's strategic agenda from 2024-29
European natural gas imports
This dataset aggregates daily data on European natural gas import flows and storage levels.
Use the financial system to enforce export controls on Russia
Prohibition of Western tech exports to Russia is not working; rapid measures are needed to tighten up