THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH AND GROWTH: WHEN LUCAS MEETS NELSON-PHELPS
by Philippe Aghion on 06 September 2010
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Category: WORKING PAPERS
Topics: Trade, investment and competitiveness
In this paper Brugel Non-Resident Fellow Philippe Aghion combines the Lucas and Nelson-Phelps approaches to human capital to give us a better understanding of the relationship between health and growth.
The global operations of European firms
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Category: POLICY BRIEFS
Topics: European and global governance, Research, innovation and growth, Trade, investment and competitiveness
This Policy Brief is part of the EU-EFIGE (European Firms in a Global Economy) project which aims to address policy questions on the casual link between firm characteristics and internationalisation. Authored by Giorgio Barba Navaretti, University of Milan; Matteo Bugamelli, Bank of Italy; Gianmarco Ottaviano, Bruegel Senior Fellow; and Fabiano Schivardi, University of Cagliari, this paper is based on a comprehensive survey of 15,000 firms across seven EU countries. The findings of this paper set the foundation for deeper investigation into key policy challenges affecting European firms on the global stage.
Economic Policy 61
by , , , André Sapir on 01 January 2010
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Category: EXTERNAL PUBLICATIONS
Topics: European and global governance, Research, innovation and growth, Trade, investment and competitiveness
The latest edition of Economic Policy, edited by Georges De Menil, Richard Portes and Hans-Werner Sinn, includes four papers that draw attention to pertinent policies related to governance of universities, the reforms and re-elections in OECD countries, the effects of employment protection legislation and financial market imperfections on investment and the drugs policy related to cannabis. The four papers were first presented as drafts at a panel meeting in the European Commission in Brussels in April 2009.
Bruegel Senior Fellow André Sapir along with Non-resident Scholar Philippe Aghion , Mathias Dewatripont, Caroline Hoxby and Andreu Mas-Colell make a comparitive analysis of governance and performance of universities between Europe and the US. The authors conclude that European universities can benefit from greater autonomy and accountability.
Memos to the new Commission- Europe's economic priorities 2010-2015
by Zsolt Darvas, Jürgen von Hagen, Jean Pisani-Ferry, Bruno van Pottelsberghe , Lars-Hendrik Röller, Indhira Santos, André Sapir, Reinhilde Veugelers, Nicolas Véron, Jakob von Weizsäcker on 27 August 2009
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Category: BOOKS
Topics: Budgetary and monetary policies, Climate change and energy, Competition and single market, Currencies and International finance, Emerging economies and development, Financial markets and regulation, European and global governance, Labour, migration and ageing, Research, innovation and growth, Trade, investment and competitiveness, New Member States, Enlargement and Neighbourhood
These Memos, addressed to the next Commission President and to the new European commissioners, are written by Bruegel Scholars and edited by Senior Research Fellow André Sapir and focus on key economic aspects of EU policy-making.
The new Commission will enter office at a challenging time for Europe, the EU and the Commission itself. The crisis has clearly exposed weaknesses in EU governance which need to be addressed and the memos make a number of concrete recommendations of relevance for major economic fields, as well as for the EU and Commission as a whole.
Addressing the next Commission President, André Sapir and Jean Pisani-Ferry propose that effective leadership will be necessary to give strategic direction to the Commission, ’you [the president] should therefore be ready to fight for ideas and take risks" (JPF-AS). The Memos suggest that the EU will need to assert a position on commonly agreed rules, propose new solutions and, importantly, has an opportunity now to redefine the European narrative in the global arena.
Focusing on the most important economic questions at EU level, the Bruegel memos are intended to be strategic, outlining the state of affairs that will be met by the new Commission and the key challenges and priorities they will need to consider over the next five years.
Lost property: The European patent system and why it doesn't work
by Bruno van Pottelsberghe on 29 June 2009
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Category: BLUEPRINTS
Topics: European and global governance, Research, innovation and growth, Trade, investment and competitiveness
In his blueprint, Bruno van Pottelsberghe first looks at the performance of patent arrangements in Europe, especially their cost effectiveness and the consistency of rules and remedies across countries. He then looks at current attempts at global patent cooperation to see if they will help or hinder the emergence of innovation worldwide and in Europe. Using new and hard-hitting data, van Pottelsberghe paints a dark picture of today's patent landscape both in Europe and internationally. It is a tale of failed public cooperation at all levels and of a regime in danger of rampant patent inflation unless minds and resources are focused on tackling the root causes of the problem. This blueprint comes forward with a sequence of concrete, short-, medium- and long-term policy recommendations to this end.