Opinion piece

How to reconcile increased green public investment needs with fiscal consolidation

The EU’s ambitious emissions reduction targets will require a major increase in green investments. This column considers options for increasing public

Publishing date
08 March 2022

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Using the financial system to enforce export controls

Russian imports of battlefield goods that are subject to export controls, including from Western producers, have surged since mid-2022

Benjamin Hilgenstock, Elina Ribakova, Guntram B. Wolff and Anna Vlasyuk